Acrylic primers (2024)

How do I prime a canvas?

Most store-bought canvasses come with a layer of gesso, so they’re universally prepared for various types of paint. These primed canvasses are a great surface to work on with acrylic paint.

A canvas that is specially prepared for oil paint, however, is usually prepared using an oil-based primer. This results in an oily layer on top, which is unsuitable for acrylic paint.

Unprepared canvases

If you’ve chosen an unprepared canvas, you should definitely prime it before painting. To prime your canvas, you need two things: an acrylic binder and gesso. Acrylic binder closes the structure of the canvas to prevent gesso and paint from seeping through. Gesso will provide you with an absorbent surface after drying, which makes it the perfect base for acrylic paint.

Start by adding a thin layer of acrylic binder using a spalter brush. Once this layer has dried completely, you can add one to three thin layers of gesso. Gesso can be thinned using a small amount of water. To add color to your background, you can add a small amount of acrylic paint.

Remove any irregularities in your gesso layers by lightly sanding the surface once it has dried completely.

Stretching your own canvas

If you’ve bought an unstretched canvas, make sure to properly stretch and attach the fabric to the frame before adding any primer. After that, you can apply acrylic binder and gesso as described in the previous paragraph.
Note: since canvasses are usually made from natural materials, the tension of your canvas can be influenced by the weather, humidity, temperature, manner of transportation and the way it’s packaged.

Acrylic primers (2024)

FAQs

What is acrylic primer? ›

Acrylics can be used as a general purpose primer on most raw surfaces to ensure and improve adhesion, bond longevity and finish coat leveling and presentation. Acrylic primers are better suited for quick general coating to prep an area for a color change.

What primer works with acrylic paint? ›

Gesso. Gesso helps you create the perfect base for your artwork on virtually any surface. It provides you with an absorbent surface after drying, which makes it the perfect base for not only acrylic paint, but for oil paint as well.

What is the difference between acrylic primer and acrylic gesso? ›

The difference between acrylic gesso and acrylic primer is that acrylic primers contain less chalk. They therefore produce a smoother, less absorbent surface, which some painters prefer.

Where do you use acrylic primer? ›

Acrylic Primer Undercoat can be used on a variety of correctly prepared surfaces such as wood, metal and plaster. It's ideal to have in the van for those unexpected situations and everyday use.

What happens if you don't use acrylic primer? ›

Nothing catastrophic is going to happen if you choose not to use acrylic nail primer. Your manicure just won't look quite as good or last as long.

When to put on acrylic primer? ›

The process is simple: After buffing the nails during a manicure, apply a base coat to the nail plate, and then apply the nail polish or gel. Warning 🛑: Don't use a base coat with acrylic nails! Acrylic nails need a primer before their application, not a base coat.

Can you use acrylic without primer? ›

For acrylic and gel manicures, you use nail primer to prepare your nails and make the manicure last longer. For traditional polish, you use a base coat. But can you use these two products interchangeably? The short answer: no, you can't.

Is acrylic primer the same as epoxy primer? ›

Epoxy primers are the go-to at the moment when preparing a flooring system particularly for industrial projects, but acrylic primers can do ten times the coverage at the same cost. That means you'll be getting 10m² for the price of 1m² when you switch to an acrylic primer – serious savings we love to see!

How do you prime before acrylic paint? ›

It's typically done by applying layers of acrylic gesso, clear acrylic medium, or oil primer. Prepping your canvas makes it less absorbent, helps your paint sit better on the surface, and protects your canvas from natural corrosion.

Is it OK to mix gesso with acrylic paint? ›

You can also tint your gesso to make any color you want. Just mix a little acrylic paint to the gesso, and you've got some tinted gesso! There are two different grades of gesso: Artist grade and Student grade. The difference between the two amounts to the different ratios of pigment vs.

Can you paint acrylic without gesso? ›

If you plan to use oil or acrylic paints on any absorbent surface, you should apply gesso before doing so. Oil paints, in particular, will penetrate unprepared (or insufficiently prepared) surfaces easily due to their solvent-based properties. Note: If you are painting with watercolours, gesso will not be required.

Is acrylic primer better? ›

ACRYLIC PRIMER

As well as being cheap it is easy, non-toxic, and generally odourless, this is because your dilutant is water and the drying time is quick, unlike oil which requires solvents for cleaning and a long drying time.

How long do you leave acrylic primer on before painting? ›

But for best results, don't paint until the primer completely dries—which can take up to 3 hours, depending on temperature and humidity. Once the primer is completely dry, it's prime time for painting.

Can oil-based paint go over acrylic primer? ›

Oil over acrylic is fine with certain caveats, but acrylics over oil paints and oil grounds should be avoided. Oil paints form tight, water-resistant films that provide poor adhesion when acrylics are painted on top of them. We recommend avoiding this combination.

How many coats of acrylic primer? ›

COATING SYSTEM Apply one or two coats as required. APPLICATION Stir well before use. Apply using a good quality fine filament synthetic brush to an even thickness.

Is acrylic primer the same as base coat? ›

Though both nail primers and base coats perform a similar function, they're different products that use different ingredients. As such, primers work for acrylics and gel nail systems but not for traditional nail polish, and vice versa. You cannot use a base coat as a nail primer.

Is acrylic primer the same as water based? ›

Acrylic-based primers, water-based and quick-drying, are suitable for most interior surfaces like drywall, wood, and masonry. They have low odor and work well for general projects.

Is acrylic primer the same as oil primer? ›

Basically the difference between the two primers is: Water based primer is for acrylic or latex paints and oil based primer is for enamel paints.

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