Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (2024)

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (1)

Art Concept:Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry)

Balance:a principle of design; the arrangement of elements that makes individual parts of a composition appear equally important; an arrangement of the elements to create an equal distribution of visual weight throughout the format or composition. If a composition appears top- or bottom-heavy and/or anchored by weight to one side, it is not visually balanced.

Types of balance:

  • Symmetrical balance(or Symmetry) means that the work of art is the same on one side as the other, a mirror image of itself, onboth sides of a center line.
  • Asymmetrical balance (or Asymmetry)means that the two halves of the work of art are different, however, try to create balance.In other words, although the sides may not be exactly the same, there will be elements that interact in a way that makes each side equally important.
  • Radial symmetry means the weight of the image or form radiates from a center point.

Show studentssymmetrical and non-symmetrical balance and talk about how color, size, position, line, etc. can create asymmetricalbalance in a composition.Show students the images below and talk about thebalance in each piece of art.Is it asymmetrical or symmetrical?What makes the balance in the asymmetrical works?

Sample Projects:

  • Elongated & Symmetrical Portrait (2nd Grade) art lesson.
  • Kaleidoscope Radial Symmetry (2nd Grade) art lesson.
  • Paper Cut Aliens(2nd Grade) art lesson.
  • Assemblage Sculptures(5th Grade) art lesson.
  • Printing with Nature (5th Grade) art lesson.
  • Fold a piece of paper in half.With different colored glitter glue, make a design on one half of the paper.Fold it together and then open it up to make a symmetrical pattern.
  • On the center line of a folded piece of paper, have the children write their name in cursive, then go over it in paint.Close and open the paper to make a mirror-image print of the name.You can leave it or have them make it into a monster or bug.
  • Using your three initials make a mirror image top to bottom, then left to right.
  • Make a “playing card” such as a Jack of Spades.
  • Do a painting of a landscape reflected in water.
  • Make a symmetrical design on a mask.
  • Make an Australian aboriginal design using roofing paper (for bark), stencils, and powdered paint attached with spray adhesive.

Examples of Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry)in Architecture &Artwork:

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (2)
World Trade Center, 1970s. symmetrical

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (3)
Coronation of the Virgin, Enguerran Quarton (Dutch), 1454.
symmetrical

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (4)
Westreich Family, Alice Neel (American), 1978. asymetrical but balanced

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (5)
Sistine Madonna, Raphael (Italian), 1513. asymetrical but balanced

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (6)
St. Matthew, Caravaggio (Italian).
asymetrical but balanced

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (7)
Chartes Cathedral (1140) and Riems Cathedral (1254).
one is symmetrical, one asymmetrical

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (8)
Beast of the Sea, Matisse (French), 1950. symmetrical

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (9)
Crowded Globe, Zhen Xuen (China), 1991. symmetrical

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (10)
The Expulsion of Heliodorus, Delacroix (French), 1856. asymetrical but balanced

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (11)
Eyclidean Walks, Magritte (French), 1955. look closely, asymetrical

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (12)
How Will Our Future Be?Donatella Zenotti (Italy), 1991. diagonally symmetrical

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (13)
Mosaic floor in Kirbatal Mafjar, Palestine, 8thc.symmetrical

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (14)
Two Women at the Window,
Murillo (Spanish), 1670. asymmetrical but balanced

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (15)
North by Northwest, Alfred Hitchco*ck (American), 1959. asymmetrical but balanced

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (16)
Peruvian Feather Blanket (Nazca), 3rd or 4thc.symmetrical

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (17)
The Visitation, Piero di Cosimo(Italian), 1490. almost symmetrical, but asymmetrical and balanced.

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (18)
The Artist’s Mother, Whistler, 1871. asymmetrical but balanced

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between balance symmetry and asymmetry? ›

Types of balance: Symmetrical balance (or Symmetry) means that the work of art is the same on one side as the other, a mirror image of itself, onboth sides of a center line. Asymmetrical balance (or Asymmetry) means that the two halves of the work of art are different, however, try to create balance.

Can asymmetry be balanced? ›

Asymmetrical balance results from unequal visual weight on each side of the composition. One side of the composition might contain a dominant element, which could be balanced by a couple or more lesser focal points on the other side.

What is an example of asymmetrical balance? ›

A great example of asymmetrical balance is Caravaggio's The Incredulity of Saint Thomas. Jesus on the left side of the painting is bathed in light and is exceptionally bright in comparison to the other figures. Saint Thomas, on the right, also receives some light, but does not by himself balance the painting visually.

Is symmetry or asymmetry better? ›

No one is necessarily better than the other! They are both great to incorporate in graphic design, it all just boils down to your design's purpose, intent, and the message it wants to convey. Graphics Zoo's team of professional graphic designers are well-versed in graphic design symmetry and asymmetry.

What is an example of symmetry and asymmetry? ›

Any straight line will be symmetrical since it can be folded in half and the two sides will be identical. A wavy line can be symmetrical as well, as long as the waves are the same size and evenly spaced. Many lines, though, are asymmetrical, such as the colorful lines shown in the picture.

What is an example of balance and symmetry? ›

A good example of symmetrical balance in nature is the human face. If you were to draw a line down the middle of your face, you would have two sides that have the exact same design.

What is another word for asymmetrical balance? ›

Answer and Explanation: Another term used for the word asymmetrical balance is: Informal balance.

What are examples of asymmetrical objects in everyday life? ›

The American flag is an example of asymmetry. If you understand symmetry, you're on your way to understanding asymmetry. Symmetry means that the parts of something are equal or match: if both halves of a house look exactly the same, that's an example of symmetry. If the sides are different, that's asymmetry.

When to use symmetrical balance? ›

Symmetrical balance is achieved in work of art when visual elements are arranged on both sides of a center line in equal weight. Symmetrical balance, also called formal balance, can be thought of as a mirror image of one half of a work of art on the other half.

What are the three types of balance in art? ›

There are three main types of balance: symmetrical, asymmetrical, and radial. Let's look at them one at a time. Even though they're different, the two apples create symmetrical balance. Asymmetrical balance is also absolutely balanced on both sides of a central line.

Why do people prefer symmetry? ›

According to the American scientist Alan Lightman, human brains actually strive to see things symmetrically. “The reason must be partly psychological," he says. "Symmetry represents order, and we crave order in this strange universe we find ourselves in... [It] helps us make sense of the world around us".

What is the difference between symmetrical and asymmetrical balance photography? ›

Symmetry in a photo allows you to draw the viewer's eyes to all parts of the photo. Asymmetrical balance has two sides that are unequal while having elements that balance each other out. Radial balance is when there's a circular shape that begins in the center of an image.

What is asymmetrical balance in hair design? ›

Asymmetrical balance is established when the two imaginary halves of a hairstyle have an equal visual weight, but are positioned unevenly. Opposite sides of the hairstyle are different lengths or have a different volume.

How are symmetry asymmetry and radial balance different from each other? ›

asymmetrical balance, which is created with grouping lighter-weight objects on one side of a center line to offset a heavy object on the other side; and. radial symmetry, where objects balance in relation to a central point in the composition, rather than a central line.

What is the difference between asymmetrical and symmetrical position? ›

Symmetric Sequence: A symmetric sequence is one in which movements to the right are mirrored by movements to the left, and vice versa. Asymmetric Position: By contrast, an asymmetric position is different on the right and left sides of the body. It suggests mobility and potential loss of balance.

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