formal analysis (2024)

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A mode of analysis focusing primarily on the identification and description of the formal features (see also form) of a text or artwork and on their relations—rather than on its explicit content, or without reference to its specific cultural or historical context (see also decontextualization). It can involve treating examples as typical of a particular period, movement, and/or style—tending to underplay differences within such codified ‘isms’. Even where a particular theoretical approach leads form to be analytically separated from content (a problematic strategy often associated with formalism and structuralism), this form of analysis can (but does not always) include the exploration of stylistic connotations (including the expressivity of material form, such as brushwork in painting) and the ideological analysis of forms (see also closed forms; open forms). Formal analysis can only be a partial analysis, since it backgrounds content, context, and audience factors, and as such it may form part of a larger analytical project. Purely formalist approaches may seek to be objective, but they can also be criticized as privileging the elite interpreter, and their relative abstraction leads to them sometimes being perceived as ‘arid’. See also textual analysis.

Subjects:Media studies

Reference entries
formal analysis

in A Dictionary of Media and CommunicationLength: 197 words

formal analysis (2024)

FAQs

Formal analysis? ›

What is a formal analysis? A formal analysis is more than just a description of a work of art. It is an argument based on your own visual evidence that takes a stance and creates an interesting discussion from the formal elements of the work.

What are the 4 steps in formal analysis? ›

There are four aspects of a formal analysis: description, analysis, interpretation, and evaluation.

What does formal analysis mean in research? ›

Formal analysis is an important technique for organizing visual information. In other words, it is a strategy used to translate what you see into written words. This strategy can be applied to any work of art, from any period in history, whether a photograph, sculpture, painting or cultural artifact.

How to begin a formal analysis? ›

Begin with a general description of the work, and then move on to the more specific elements. Things to consider when writing a formal analysis (in no particular order): Record your first impression(s) of the artwork. What stands out?

What is formal analysis in literature? ›

A mode of analysis focusing primarily on the identification and description of the formal features (see also form) of a text or artwork and on their relations—rather than on its explicit content, or without reference to its specific cultural or historical context (see also decontextualization).

What is in a formal analysis? ›

What is a formal analysis? A formal analysis is more than just a description of a work of art. It is an argument based on your own visual evidence that takes a stance and creates an interesting discussion from the formal elements of the work.

What are the 4 steps to write an analysis? ›

Step 1: Plan and prepare. Step 2: Write your introduction. Step 3: Write the body. Step 4: Write your conclusion.

What should a formal analysis consider? ›

The central components of a formal analysis are medium (materials), technique (how the object was made), “aesthetics” (style), and “iconography” (symbols & subject matter).

What is one example of formal research? ›

Researchers conduct formal research, a type of research conducted in a particular way to answer a question and to learn and understand new information. An example of formal research would be to see if a particular medication worked.

What is a formal analysis of text? ›

A formalist critic examines the form of the work as a whole, the form of each individual part of the text (the individual scenes and chapters), the characters, the settings, the tone, the point of view, the diction, and all other elements of the text which join to make it a single text.

How to conclude a formal analysis? ›

Conclusion: The conclusion may summarize your findings and relate back to the theme presented in your introduction; however, you should avoid simply repeating what you offered in the introduction. You may also include any new ideas, insights, or understandings you gained about the work through the analysis process.

Which of the following is the best definition of formal analysis? ›

Formal analysis is the examination and interpretation of the formal qualities (such as line, shape, color, texture) present in an artwork without considering its subject matter or context. It focuses on how these elements are used by the artist to convey meaning.

What is a formal analysis in research? ›

Formal Analysis Application of statistical, mathematical, computational, or other formal techniques to analyze or synthesize study data. Investigation Conducting a research and investigation process, specifically performing the experiments, or data/evidence collection.

How do you write a formal literary analysis? ›

8 Steps to Write a Great Literary Analysis Essay
  1. Read the text carefully. ...
  2. Brainstorm a topic. ...
  3. Collect and interpret the evidence. ...
  4. Write a thesis. ...
  5. Develop and organize your arguments. ...
  6. Write a rough draft. ...
  7. Refine your arguments and review. ...
  8. Get another opinion and finalize.

What is not a part of formal analysis? ›

Strictly speaking, subject is not considered and neither is historical or cultural context. The purest formal analysis is limited to what the viewer sees.

What are the 4 aspects of analysis? ›

Analysis consists of four main components: assertions (our points of view), examples (evidence that supports these points of view), explanations (justifications of these points of view), and significance (discussions of why these points of view matter).

What are the 4 stages of critical analysis? ›

Key steps to improving critical thinking include analyze, interpret, present, and evaluate.

What is 4 step critical analysis? ›

There are four basic steps: describing, analyzing, interpreting, and evaluating.

What are the 4 parts of art criticism? ›

The four parts of critique in art are describing, analyzing, interpreting, and evaluating. The four parts rely on each other, and a useful critique integrates the four parts together.

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