Guide to choosing pastels | Caran d’Ache (2024)

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  2. Guide to choosing pastels

Thanks to its infinite creative potential and its various forms many artists have been attracted to pastels, notably Impressionists such as Degas. There are several types of pastel which differ in their composition, shape and texture.

Discover all our tips on how to choose your pastels according to your needs, preferences and your favourite drawing techniques.

Guide to choosing pastels | Caran d’Ache (2)

Pastel can refer both to a fine art technique, an adjective to describe certain colours, but also the result and tool used for this technique. While the term pastel can often make one think of soft colors, the colors provided by this technique are appreciated for their intensity.Used in painting and drawing, pastels are mostly made up of

Used in painting and drawing, pastels are mostly made up of

  • • Color pigments
  • • Abinding agent (gum, wax or oil)
  • • Afiller, such as kaolin clay or chalk

There are three main types of pastels: soft, hard and oil.

SOFT OR CHALK PASTELS (SOFT, HARD AND PASTEL PENCILS)

Soft pastels

Soft, chalky pastels come in broad sticks. This type of pastel is made up of colour pigments, chalk and a small amount of binding agent which gives it a very chalky and therefore quite fragile texture.

Soft pastels are renowned for the richness and intensity of their colors. With their chalky texture they’re especially good for large areas of color and gradients.

Hard chalk pastels

These harder pastels come in thin angular sticks. As the name suggests, hard pastels are stronger and less crumbly as they contain a higher amount of binding agent.

Hard chalk pastels are best for details and tracing fine lines. Their firmness allows for drawings with long precise lines.

Because of their solidity, sharpen your hard pastels on sandpaper or use a utility knife (not a pencil sharpener or a pencil sharpening machine).

Pastel pencils

In appearance, the pastel pencil is in pencil form like a traditional color pencil, with a soft lead encased in wood, the “lead” here being pastel. Pastel pencils must be sharpened carefully (pencil sharpeners are not recommended here either and it is better to use a utility knife or sandpaper) to obtain precise lines and details. Storing them in a foam lining makes them less messy, easier to handle and also protects them when you’re on the go.

Guide to choosing pastels | Caran d’Ache (3)

Available in four color themes and in a box set,Pastel Pencilsare most appropriate to meet the demands of the most experienced or professional pastel artists. The intensity of their highly concentrated pigments make them easy to blend and the rich colors of the pigments are perfect for layering and fading effects.


Oilpastels

It’s in Japan that the oil pastel was first created in 1924. The two teachers at the origin of the initiative were looking for a economical medium their students could draw with.

Oil pastels come as small sticks and have a smooth and oily texture which is pleasant to put on paper and work with. Because of these qualities, pastel artists use them as much for filling in large colour blocks as for fine lines.

Just as with oil paint, it is possible to play with the intensity of the pastel colours by using white spirit or turpentine. By applying these with a paintbrush, you can dilute the material and work it like paint. This method makes it easier to mix colors and explore oil pastels’ creative potential.

The Neopastel®oil pastelscome in 96 colours and are perfectly suited for all pastel artists. The available shades will provide light, depth and intensity to all your landscapes, still lives, portraits and floral designs. Their soft and velvety texture make these oil pastels that can be easily blended with the fingertips.

Guide to choosing pastels | Caran d’Ache (4)

Wax pastels

Wax crayons or pastels were created in 1904 in the United States by Binney & Smith.

The Neocolor ®I wax crayons
were created in 1952 and have a smooth, creamy texture that slides easily on your drawing medium. Thanks to the wax pastels’ vivid colours, it is possible to draw luminous drawings on a wide range of materials (paper, cardboard, wood, glass, fabric etc).

Guide to choosing pastels | Caran d’Ache (5)

Guide to choosing pastels | Caran d’Ache (6)

To explore new nuances and complete your palette, we also offer a set of Neocolor®Imetallic wax pastels. Use these to add metallic effects to your drawings and for different themes such as the automotive world or industrial landscapes.

When to use wax pastels

As they are made of wax,Neocolor®I pastels are water repellant.

For lovers of water color, we have created theNeocolor® II Aquarellepastels. Available in sets of different colors, these watercolor wax pastels have a soft and velvety texture. They do not have a chalky effect and provide a high-quality and intense cover. They are also appreciated as the colors are light resistant and do not fade.

Guide to choosing pastels | Caran d’Ache (7)

Guide to choosing pastels | Caran d’Ache (8)

OIL PASTELS OR SOFT PASTELS?

Neopastel®

  • Type ofpastel: Oil
  • Characteristics:Pleasant texture to work with; can be diluted with white spirit or turpentine
  • Uses: Like paint, can also be used for drawing and sketching and well- associated with oil paint

Neocolor® I Neocolor® II

  • Type ofpastel:Wax (crayon)
  • •Characteristics: hom*ogenous texture from one color to another; intense colors. Excellent opacity and light resistant. Can be applied to many mediums.
  • •Uses: For drawing and sketching. Suitable for adults and children alike

Pastel Pencils

  • Type ofpastel:Pastel pencils
  • •Characteristics: Practical shape, not messy, works like a soft pastel
  • •Uses : Best used in sketches, tracing and details, or to add hints of light

Once you’ve chosen your type of pastel and determined the the desired results (painting, drawing, sketching, watercolor) be sure to select the right tools to work with (paintbrush, blending stump, cloth, brush).

PASTELS FOR YOUNG OR BUDDING ARTISTS

Choose pastels that are age-appropriate. For the youngest artists, prefer pastels that are easy to use, sturdy and not so messy, such as wax crayons.

Reserve other types of pastel (chalk, soft, hard, oil) for slightly older budding artists or teenagers. Enrolling your child in a initiation course will help them to learn more about the different pastels and choose the best one for them.

CHOOSING YOUR PASTELS

When choosing pastels you should take into account:

  • • The surfaces (canvas, paper, objects)
  • •The appearance (oily for a paint effect and dry for a sketch effect)
  • • The various techniques you wish to try out
  • • Your budget

How to buy pastels ?

Buying a box set or a full set of pastels can be an economical and practical choice, especially when you start out and need a palette of basic colours.

A box of pastels is an excellent starting point for beginners. Over time you can complete it with a themed set when you need new specific color nuances for your work. A final benefit is that a box is easy to carry around and will reduce the risk of your pastels and crayons getting damaged.

Selecting the right paper for your pastel works

Here are some types of paper to consider:

  • The great classic Pastel Card has an abrasive, fine tooth surface that is mainly used for soft pastel and pastel pencils
  • Thick, grained paper is often used by pastel users as it has a good degree of tooth.
  • Ingres paper is textured paper with fine ridges that is perfect for soft pastels as it binds the pigments and pastel dust to the surface.
  • Watercolor paper forNeocolor® IIAquarelle.
  • Velour paper which can be used with soft chalk or oil pastels. For experienced artists.

You should also take care when choosing the color of your paper as it can make the final result look warmer or colder.

DETERMINE THE QUALITY OF YOUR PASTELS

The quality of the pastel is crucial : not only will it affect the result of your work, but also your comfort when using it.

  • •Be sure to check the composition of certain pastels (pigment concentration, quality of the binding agent, etc).For oil pastels check the oil to wax ratio and choose according to desired opacity. If there is a high wax content, the colours can look transparent or even faded and will not allow layering.
  • • To find the best pastels you can always ask advice from a specialist or your art teacher if you are following lessons on pastels

At Caran d’Ache, the color pigment to wax ratio is excellent, which makes building up layers easy.

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Guide to choosing pastels | Caran d’Ache (2024)

FAQs

What paper is best for caran d ache pastels? ›

The first thing I want to mention is paper. If you are going to be using a fair bit of water with the pastels I would suggest using mixed media paper. I like Canson Imagine and Daler Rowney Mixed Media paper. But you can also use a toned mixed media paper.

How do I choose a pastel? ›

The quality of the pastel is crucial : not only will it affect the result of your work, but also your comfort when using it. Be sure to check the composition of certain pastels (pigment concentration, quality of the binding agent, etc). For oil pastels check the oil to wax ratio and choose according to desired opacity.

What type of pastels should a beginner use? ›

Softer pastel pencils work better such as Koh-I-Noor, Bruynzeel and Caran D'Ache. Jaxell and Koh-i-Noor pastel sticks and pencils are a good starter range to use on velour. That is not to say other pencils will not work but you may have to adapt your technique or apply more soft pastel before using them.

What pastels did Picasso use? ›

Sennelier Oil Pastels

Picasso was looking for a pastel with intense colour that could be applied directly and freely to a wide variety of surfaces. As a result Sennelier created an oil pastel with a soft creamy quality with all the intensity and vibrancy of conventional oil colours.

How do I choose pastel paper? ›

I'd recommend you buy artists' grade paper because it will be the most durable and is available in more textures. Depending on the techniques you'll be using, you should use cold-pressed (medium) or rough paper, and avoid the hot-pressed (smooth) varieties.

What are the 4 main pastel colors? ›

Commonly utilized in art, design, fashion, and interior decoration, pastel hues encompass a spectrum of soft pinks, blues, greens, yellows, and purples.

What is the most popular pastel color? ›

Some of the most popular pastel tones are light pinks, blues, or yellows. And this slight variation from standard colors helps to create a stunning palette.

What are the three types of pastels? ›

There are three types of dry pastels: soft, hard and pencil. - Soft pastels are the most fragile, as they have a slightly powdery texture. They are offered in a wide range of shades, thus not limiting the artist's choice of colour. - Hard pastels are less brittle than soft pastels.

Is Caran Dache better than Prismacolor? ›

Caran d'Ache Luminance Pencils Keep a Sharper Point than Prismacolor. Wax-based pencils have a softer core, making it harder to keep a sharp point, especially for Prismacolors because they are especially soft.

How to use caran d'ache? ›

Draw or colour onto dry paper and then go over it with a wet brush. Dry on wet: Wet the paper with a brush before drawing or colouring with your pencils. This technique will result in more intense and saturated colours. Wet on wet, or wet on dry: Dilute the colour in water before applying it to either wet or dry paper.

Why are Caran d ache pencils so expensive? ›

One of the main reasons why Caran D'Ache Luminance is expensive is that their 80% rate of lightfastness. Which means that they don't fade easily when they are exposed to light. They might be a perfect choice for people who do commissions, but a beginner artist shouldn't think these pencils as a must have.

What pastels don t smudge? ›

The first difference is that oil pastels won't crumble, smudge, or release airborne dust like soft pastels do. Yet they still contain just as much, if not more, pigment and produce bright, intense colors. They're also more stable than soft pastels and don't require a fixative.

Should I get oil or soft pastels? ›

Soft pastels are created by combining the pigment with water and a form of artificial binder. They are very dry, crumble easily and have a feel that is comparable to a stick of chalk. Oil pastels are slightly more durable than soft pastels and will not crumble as easily.

What kind of paper do you use for soft pastels? ›

The texture of rough and cold pressed watercolour papers will hold soft pastel marks in place to a degree, and combining this quality with their water solubility makes soft pastel an ideal companion to watercolour, making it possible to combine powdery textures with dilute washes and vibrant watercolour brushstrokes.

Can I use normal paper for soft pastels? ›

You can use any paper with any media, but you will get results that are less than perfect. Pastel paper is designed to work with pastels. It has a slightly rough surface to hold the pigments. Some of it has a sandy surface for even more tooth.

Do you need special paper to use oil pastels? ›

Ideally, you should choose a paper with a textured surface – this is sometimes described as “tooth” by artists. Some pastel papers are described as “sanded”, meaning that it has been coated with gesso or a primer to create a rougher surface.

What is the best pastel paper for beginners? ›

Pastel Papers
  • Strathmore 400 Series Pastel Pad. A solid, mid-weight, acid-free paper, this is a good option for both oil pastels and soft pastels. ...
  • Canson Mi Tientes. Canson's Mi-Teintes paper is great for both oil and soft pastels. ...
  • Sennelier La Carte Pastel Pad. ...
  • Clairefontaine Pastelmat.

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