Part 1-Beginner Watercolor Exercises: Wet on Dry and Layering - Audrey Ra Design (2024)

Welcome to this series on Beginner Watercolor Exercises where I want to help you build your watercolor skills. In this post, we’ll look at two techniques: wet-on-dry and layering/glazing. You can also watch the whole video on my YouTube channel.

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I also have a FREE online course, Watercolor Basics for the Absolute Beginner, if you’re the type that goes for extra credit 😉

Supplies:

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Wet on Dry technique

The wet-on-dry technique is the most common technique. And you’re doing it without even realizing it. You simply apply a wet brush on a dry surface whether that means dry, clean paper, or a dry painted paper.

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Simply wet your brush, activate your paints, and paint on dry paper.

Most watercolorists will paint with this technique because it gives you the most control over your strokes. Unlike wet-on-wet which results in spontaneous spreading of paint (which will be discussed in a separate post).

Paint also tends to dry a little faster because the paper isn’t as wet. So you can layer and work quickly.

You definitely want to use this technique when you’re painting any details on final layers because you don’t want to disturb the underlayers.

And on that note, let’s talk about layers.

Layering technique

Layering or glazing is a great watercolor technique because we are taking advantage of the transparent quality of watercolors. This transparency is what makes watercolors unique from other mediums. Just to be consistent, moving forward, I will use the word layering.

When you layer a color on top of another color, you change the value (lightness or darkness of a color), and the temperature/tone of the painting.

But it gets a little tricky when you bring in other variables like the level of transparency, granulation, or staining quality of a specific paint color. That’s why I always recommend doing a complete swatch test of your colors, and learn about your paints first.

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For this post’s demonstration, let’s use the cadmium yellow light and ultramarine blue. I’ll start with the yellow, let that completely dry. And then adding a light layer of the blue will create a green section. The key is to let the first layer completely dry. If you paint while it’s still wet you’ll notice that the colors will bleed into each other. So be patient. Use a blow dryer. Or go grab a coffee or tea.

Now let’s add our blue. I’m adding a lot of water to this color. I’m making sure the yellow is completely dry. And now I’ll overlap the yellow a little bit in the middle.

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Notice how the overlap shows a green color because yellow and blue mixed makes green.

Another reason to layer besides changing the temperature or creating a mixed color is to increase the value.

Here’s a light layer of the same blue. Now, wait for it to completely dry. Now let’s add the same value and overlap a little to the right. And you can already see a darker value in the middle in the photo below.

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I use the layering technique quite often to increase the value. With the macarons below, I started with washing out the color, and if I needed to make the shadow areas darker, I simply layered the same color until I got the right value.

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And that’s the basics of layering! I will definitely be coming out with additional posts that go more in-depth. For now, have fun practicing layers. See what colors lay well on top of another.

Layering can be a very precise technique or you can keep it loose. It really comes down to personal preference, but you gotta play around with it first and see what you like! I ebb and flow between the two. If I’m painting a subject with lots of detail, I’ll mainly use the wet-on-dry and precise layering. If I’m painting loose florals or a landscape, then I’ll keep it a little bit more spontaneous.

Watch the full video on Wet-on-Dry and Layering

Thanks so much for painting with me!I’d love to see your watercolor layering techniques!

If you use this tutorial, please tag me on social media @AudreyRaDesignand use the hashtag #PaintWithAudrey.

Buy me a coffee if you enjoyed this post!

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Part 1-Beginner Watercolor Exercises: Wet on Dry and Layering - Audrey Ra Design (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between wet-on-wet and wet on dry watercolor? ›

But what's the difference ? “Wet on wet” means that wet paint is applied to wet paper, or added to a wash of fresh wet paint. “Wet on dry” simply means that you're applying wet paint onto dry paper, or wet paint onto an area of dry paint.

What is the wet-on-wet technique for beginners? ›

First create one area of wet colour on your paper – you can paint any shape you like. Now get a darker or different colour mix on your brush and touch it to the wet paint, dropping in the colour on top. As the existing area is already wet, your new colour should spread easily.

What is the dry on dry technique in watercolor? ›

The pressure is so light that paint only grips to the tip of the paper tooth, leaving the dips of the tooth unpainted. The name of such a technique is 'dry-brush on dry'. The term 'dry-brush' does not literally mean that the brush is totally dry, but that there is very little water on it.

What is the layering technique in watercolor? ›

Key points on how to layer watercolours

Layering is a wet on dry technique. Make sure you let the paint dry completely before you apply the next layer. The colours will simply blend if the first layer is even slightly wet. Layering can be used with one or more colours to increase intensity or darken tone.

When to use wet-on-wet technique? ›

The wet on wet technique involves applying wet paint onto wet paper. It allows colours to blend and bleed into each other on the wet surface, creating soft and diffused edges. The wet-on-wet technique is excellent for creating smooth gradients, soft backgrounds, and atmospheric effects.

What is the best paper for wet-on-wet watercolor? ›

Cold press paper

Cold press watercolour paper has little pockets on its surface that hold more water, giving you time to blend and create wet-on-wet effects.

Why is my watercolor not spreading? ›

If you are just beginning your watercolour journey, you need to learn about the different degrees of wetness of watercolour paper. Wet paint will spread further on paper that is quite wet. If you wait for the paper to become less wet, the paint won't spread as far.

What is the wet and dry technique? ›

This technique is essentially layering your watercolours. You place one layer of paint on the paper and allow it to dry, and then paint on the top. The bottom layer is dry and the top layer is wet, so that's why it's called wet on dry!

What is wet on wet painting called? ›

Wet-on-wet, or alla prima (Italian, meaning at first attempt), direct painting or au premier coup, is a painting technique in which layers of wet paint are applied to previously administered layers of wet paint.

Can I paint over dry watercolor? ›

Yes you can! Watercolor paintings often require more than one layer of colour. If you want to add more depth or intensity to a certain area, you may need to paint over the dry colour with a second layer of paint.

Does watercolor dry faster than acrylic? ›

They both dry relatively fast. Acrylics dry the fastest of any medium, but watercolor is a close second. They both are commonly painted by building up layers. This isn't mandatory in either medium, but it is more often than not the method that is used.

How to blend watercolor layers? ›

Blend by layering on wet paint

Instead of wetting the paper with water first, you can paint a wet wash onto dry paper and before the wash dries paint another colour into the wet wash. The 2nd colour will bleed over the wet paint creating a soft transition between the two colours.

What is the most basic watercolor technique? ›

There are 2 basic watercolor techniques that will be fundamental to your practice—wet-on-wet and wet-on-dry. In this tutorial, I cover what these terms mean, when to use each of the two techniques, and how to do it successfully.

What does wet on wet mean when painting? ›

Wet on wet painting is a painting technique in which new paint is applied to previously applied paint that has not dried yet. Wet on wet painting allows the painter to continuously apply layers for corrosion prevention rather than waiting for each successive layer to dry.

What is the difference between wet and dry coating? ›

Both coatings contain resins, additives, and pigments. The major distinction is solvent: wet paint contains solvent, but powder coating doesn't. The solvent in wet paint keeps all the other components in suspended liquid form. In contrast, powder coating is applied as a dry powder.

What is wet on wet primer used for? ›

Wet on Wet primer is fast process which allows the refinisher to apply a smooth coating which they can then apply topcoat straight on to without the need for sanding . Although wet on wet is called a primer it should be treated as a topcoat. Use a good quality gun and clean and tack accordingly.

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