Plein Air Painting Is the Largest Movement in Art History ... and Growing - OutdoorPainter (2024)

Plein Air Painting Is the Largest Movement in Art History ... and Growing - OutdoorPainter (1)

If you study art history, as I have, you’ll learn that evidence of plein air painting goes back a few hundred years. Over time, painters have been inspired to take brush and canvas outside. As a result, small plein air movements have arisen. The best known were Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, and the Barbizon School. But each of these involved just a handful of artists.

Of course, America has its own rich history with the Hudson River School, which involved sketching, oil sketching, and in some rare cases, full paintings on location. Later, artists like Theodore Robinson, J. Alden Weir, and a small number of others who had lived and studied in Paris brought their impressionist styles back to America. As a result, plein air movements grew up in the East and in the West.

But nothing in the history of art has ever seen a movement this large, a movement that has become a lifestyle. I like to say it’s the new golf. Whether amateurs, hobbyists, or professionals, thousands of artists are living the lifestyle of outdoor painting. Like golf, it is mentally challenging and stimulating, it’s social, and it’s relaxing and allows you to forget everything else for a while. It involves being outdoors in beautiful places, provides some exercise, and can even lead to world travel. But unlike golf, it means using your creative brain and is an outlet for developing your artistic ability. And for some it can provide an income, or at least the gratification of being occasionally involved in shows or sales.

We are seeing thousands adopt this lifestyle, which means more painters’ groups, more events and shows, and more people being exposed to original art and collecting it. They are also joining the exotic trips PleinAir magazine has created (Cuba, Africa, New Zealand), and attending retreats that are all painting and not workshops, like my Adirondack and Fall Color Week events. Of course they want to be part of a community and want to learn and grow, which is why the Plein Air Convention & Expo is now attracting about a thousand people each year.Plein Air Painting Is the Largest Movement in Art History ... and Growing - OutdoorPainter (2)

Our PleinAir Podcast [click here to listen] has also been bringing more people into painting. Like last time, we expect a hundred or so people to show up at our next convention who have never painted before and who’ll buy all their supplies at the event. And we’re seeing more young people coming into the plein air lifestyle.

Our role is to not only create experiences that scratch their itch to participate, but to hold up the best examples of quality and encourage growth and high standards.

We all play a role in keeping it moving forward, helping it grow, while keeping standards high so that plein air does not become known for low-quality artwork, but for high-quality paintings, often created after years or decades of experience and growth.

We can keep this movement growing and alive for generations to come by helping others paint — reinforcing my goal of helping 1 million people learn to paint, because it changes lives. Most will never go pro, will never do shows or even show their work, yet with our help they will be introduced to a life as an artist, which is rich and rewarding. Thank you for the role you play.

Related > Join us for the world’s largest plein air painting event: the Plein Air Convention & Expo! The next gathering is in San Francisco, April 2019:pleinairconvention.com

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Plein Air Painting Is the Largest Movement in Art History ... and Growing - OutdoorPainter (2024)

FAQs

What is plein air painting in art history? ›

En plein air is a French expression meaning “in the open air”, and refers to the act of painting outdoors with the artist's subject in full view. Plein air artists capture the spirit and essence of a landscape or subject by incorporating natural light, color and movement into their works.

What art movement is usually done outdoor? ›

Plein Air Painting Is the Largest Movement in Art History … and Growing. If you study art history, as I have, you'll learn that evidence of plein air painting goes back a few hundred years. Over time, painters have been inspired to take brush and canvas outside.

Which art movement was known for painting en plein air? ›

Introduction to plein air

The plein air approach was pioneered by John Constable in Britain c. 1813–1, but from about 1860 it became fundamental to impressionism. The popularity of painting en plein air increased in the 1870s with the introduction of paints in tubes (resembling modern toothpaste tubes).

Why is plein air painting good? ›

The answer is simple: no painting done from a photo can ever compare to the energy, immediacy, and sense of place that can come through in a plein air piece. Somehow the feel of the day, be it heat or cold or wind or just a perfectly pleasant morning, makes its way down the arm and off the brush and onto the canvas.

What is the best definition of plein air? ›

1. : of or relating to painting in outdoor daylight. 2. : of or relating to a branch of impressionism that attempts to represent outdoor light and air.

Who was the first artist to paint outside? ›

The first documented outdoor painters are Italian artist Agostino Tassi (1578-1644), who taught artist Claude Lorrain (1600-1682), who is known to many as the father of outdoor painting. His paintings are directly from nature's survival.

Who was the famous artist in en plein air? ›

French impressionist painters such as Claude Monet, Camille Pissarro, Alfred Sisley, and Pierre-Auguste Renoir advocated plein air painting, and much of their work was done outdoors in the diffuse light of a large white umbrella.

Can plein air be indoors? ›

There are seasons in which painting in the open air is not possible. So, if you want to become productive in those months, you can skip putting a lot of weight on plein air painting and get the job done inside your studio.

What is the difference between plein air and landscape painting? ›

plein-air painting, in its strictest sense, the practice of painting landscape pictures out-of-doors; more loosely, the achievement of an intense impression of the open air (French: plein air) in a landscape painting.

What is the plein air technique? ›

Plein air painting is the act of painting outside, and it came to prominence in the 18th Century, when paint makers began to manufacture tubes of oil paint. This facilitated a greater ease in taking painting gear outdoors in order to capture the ever changing light across the landscape.

What is plein air painting and why is it spelled so weird? ›

En plein air, a French phrase meaning "in the open air," describes the process of painting a landscape outdoors, though the phrase has also been applied to the resulting works.

Which group of artists is most known for en plein air painting? ›

Established by the Barbizon School and made accessible by the paint tube, painting en plein air is most closely associated with the Impressionists who popularised the technique. Impressionism is defined by quick and obvious brushstrokes used to depict landscapes and everyday life scenes as subjects.

Was Van Gogh a plein air painter? ›

Van Gogh took painting en plein air (outside) seriously—in fact scientists and conservators discovered he even brought some of the out-of-doors environment home with him.

What paint is best for plein air painting? ›

Oil colors are the classic plein air painting medium, the one preferred by artists like Monet and Renoir, and the one most frequently thought of when considering the subject.

What are the characteristics of plein air? ›

Capturing the natural light: Plein air artists aim to represent the unique quality of light present at the moment they are painting, which can change rapidly due to weather conditions, time of day, or the shifting of shadows. As such these paintings are typically smaller in size and contain looser brushstrokes.

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