Roadmap Step 9 - How to Write a First Draft - Novel Factory (2024)

Now for the really exciting bit – writing the first draft.

If you’ve completed the planning steps in this Roadmap, your story will already be in excellent shape, and writing this first draft will probably take a fraction of the time it would have otherwise. It will also be a lot tighter right off the bat than an unplanned manuscript.

If you’ve got scene blocking or a rough outline, then all you need to do is go through each scene, converting your concepts into actual prose, complete with nice sensual description, adjectives, metaphors, pithy dialogue and general awesomeness.

Having the planning done means you can concentrate on the words, without having to worry about the large scale structure of your story – because you already know you’ve got that sorted.

However, many successful authors prefer to write without a plan, so you may be jumping straight in at a first draft.

Here are seven tips for smashing a first draft:

Set a deadline and daily wordcount target

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A reasonable word count target for your first draft is around 50,000 words (more if you’re writing in a genre such as fantasy), which will eventually give you a final manuscript of around 90,000 words (again, more in some genres).

In an ideal world, you would try to complete the first draft in one month, writing around 2,000 words per day. This has the advantage of encouraging a more feverish, immersive experience and that energy will leak into the novel.

However, for some people that is simply unrealistic because of other life commitments and circ*mstances.

So, pick a target that’s realistic and achievable, don’t try to be a hero end up demoralized when you fail after three days.

If you know that 500 words per day is a reasonable, achievable goal, then set a target date four months from now to get that first draft finished – and stick to it.

Put everything else on the backburner

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When you have a newborn baby, you will often be advised to let the housework slide, to get more takeaway, and don’t worry about keeping up appearances.

Well, your first draft is now your baby. Anything that can wait a few weeks, let it wait.

You should probably still feed the kids.

Get blind drunk

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I don’t mean that.

I’m referring to the (supposed) Ernest Hemingway quote: 'Write drunk, edit sober', but actually alcohol is entirely beside the point.

The potential advantage of drinking is the reduction or removal of inhibitions - or in the case of writing: your inner critic.

There is plenty of time in writing a novel for editing, checking over, being a perfectionist, but - and I can't state this strongly enough - the first draft is NOT that time.

Trying to get everything right is probably the biggest reason people never finish their first novel, and if it's not finished, then it's definitely not perfect.

It's imperative you just steam on through, and never look back. Don't edit, don't even read it. Don’t worry about elegant metaphors, sensible sentence structure or even – dare I say it – accurate grammar.

Anything that is not writing words is wasting precious time that could be spent writing more words.

This is probably the most valuable piece of advice regarding getting your first draft completed.

Just one more sentence

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Write this on a post it note (or something that’s actually sticky) and stick it up above your desk. When you’re about to stop writing, read it and do it. Just one more sentence. Go on. Just one more.

Get up 20 minutes early

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I’m not a morning person, trust me, I wouldn’t recommend this if I didn’t really think it was worth it. But if you can get 500 words done before you even have breakfast – hey, before you even brush your teeth – then you’ll be off to a buzzing start to every day.

Disconnect

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From the Internet, from your phone, from all social media. The Internet is the novel writer’s friend, but not when you’ve got a first draft to get out.

Book in a binge writing weekend towards the end

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If life circ*mstances allow, get a cottage in the middle of nowhere and bring a giant spaghetti bolognese so you don’t have to cook (or even have the chance to waste time selecting a pizza). Having two or three days to get your head down and thrash out the last five thousand words can make the difference between success and failure.

Your Task

In the Novel Factory, go to the Manuscript section. Click on each of the scenes in turn, and using your Blocking or scene summaries as reference, write the first draft of each scene.

Alternatively, complete your first draft on paper or in the alternative software of your choice.

Roadmap Step 9 - How to Write a First Draft - Novel Factory (2024)

FAQs

How to write a novel step by step? ›

Here are the eight steps to writing a novel:
  1. Distill your story idea.
  2. Establish a setting that enhances your story.
  3. Develop a foolproof plot outline.
  4. Finalize character details.
  5. Create meaningful and lasting conflict.
  6. Choose the right point of view to tell your story.
  7. Maintain a daily or weekly writing target.
Aug 21, 2023

How many hours does it take to write a first draft of a novel? ›

How many hours does it take to write a first draft? The short answer is it should take around 100 hours to finish your first draft. And when I say around, I mean it could take you anywhere from 50 to literally infinite hours, depending on how you write and how disciplined you are.

How long does it take to write a 300 page book? ›

How Long Does it Take to Write a 300-Page Book? A 300-page book has around 90,000 words. So if you were able to write 500 words per session, it would take 180 sessions. At five sessions a week, you're looking at 36 weeks or nine months.

What is the first draft format? ›

The first draft should be messy, rough and amenable to change, allowing you to remould your structure with successive drafts. Write bullet points, sentence fragments, and temporary paragraph headings. Avoid trying to write perfect sentences and paragraphs (polishing). Don't worry about being repetitive or boring.

How do you write a first draft quickly? ›

Write a messy first-draft…fast

Throw the whole draft down onto the page as fast as you can. Don't worry about punctuation, spelling, grammar, or getting every word perfect. If you realize you need to fill something in, leave a space for it and blitz on. Don't break your momentum.

How do you write your first book step by step? ›

Here are our nine no-fuss steps for beginner writers.
  1. Decide What Your Book Will Be About. ...
  2. Research and Outline Your Book. ...
  3. Structure Your Novel. ...
  4. Use First- or Third-Person Point of View. ...
  5. Create a Memorable Main Character. ...
  6. Choose a Cozy Space to Write Your Book. ...
  7. Create and Follow a Good Writing Routine.
Jan 31, 2023

What are the 10 steps to writing a novel? ›

How To Write a Novel Table Of Contents show
  1. 2 Step 2: Choose Your Approach.
  2. 3 Step 3: Develop Your Characters.
  3. 4 Step 4: Identify Your Conflict.
  4. 5 Step 5: Choose Your Perspective.
  5. 7 Step 7: Raise the Stakes.
  6. 8 Step 8: Do Your Research.
  7. 9 Step 9: Sit Down and Write.
  8. 10 Step 10: Breathe, Then Edit Your Story.

What percentage of writers finish a first draft? ›

According to The Synergy Whisperer, ninety-seven percent of people who start to write a book NEVER finish it. In simpler terms, out of every 1,000 people who start a book, only thirty actually complete it.

How many pages is a first draft of a novel? ›

In the first draft, you start with nothing—sometimes not even a title—and end up with a 200- or 300-page (maybe even more) draft. Here is where we get it all down. During this draft, it can help to make outlines not only of the novel as a whole but also of each chapter as you go.

How long does it take Stephen King to write a first draft? ›

King says he doesn't plot or prepare his books at all. He simply starts with a situation, eg: “two children lost in the woods find something sticking out of the ground”. He then writes on, letting the story develop. The lack of advance preparation means he can write quickly, producing a novel in around three months.

How long does it take JK Rowling to write a book? ›

F. Scott Fitzgerald took nearly 3 years to write The Great Gatsby. J.K. Rowling also famously took nearly 6 years to finish Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. J.R.R Tolkien took 16 years the finish the epic Lord Of The Rings.

How much money does an author make per book? ›

Self-published authors can earn 40% to 60% royalties for the selling price of a book, while traditionally published authors typically earn 10% to 12% royalties. First-time authors willing to publish traditionally will receive a prepayment. This is usually $10,000 (not so much for first-time authors).

How many pages do authors write a day? ›

A good goal for many professional writers is to turn out five to ten pages a day during a four or five day work week. On average, a page equals 250 words set in 12 point Times New Roman. Assume you write 1250 words a week or 5,000 words a month. You would produce about 60,000 words in a year.

How do you format a draft for a novel? ›

Format Your Manuscript Professionally:
  1. Use double or 1.5 line spacing.
  2. Use a standard font.
  3. Make sure to use font size 12.
  4. Use standard margins.
  5. Chapter breaks should be marked by page breaks.
  6. Insert page numbers.
  7. Indent paragraphs.
  8. Don't overuse the ellipsis… Or, exclamation marks!

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