Sneezing and Nasal Discharge in Cats (2024)

August 2019

Audience: Executive Leadership, Foster Caregivers, Public, Shelter/Rescue Staff & Volunteers, Veterinary Team

If your cat's sneezing and/or nasal discharge is mild and he/she has a normal appetite and energy level, it is okay to monitor him/her for the first couple of days. Keeping your cat separate from other cats is recommended until a veterinarian gives the okay, since he/she may have a contagious upper respiratory infection.

Signs that Your Cat Needs to See a Veterinarian

  • Sneezing and nasal discharge that persists for more than just a few days
  • Amount of sneezing and nasal discharge increases
  • Color and/or consistency of the nasal discharge changes (i.e., it goes from clear in color and a liquid consistency to yellowish/green in color and a mucous consistency)
  • Rubbing the nose or pawing at the face
  • Noisy or raspy breathing
  • Sneezing and nasal discharge accompanied by other signs of illness (e.g., yellow/green eye discharge, coughing, decreased appetite, vomiting, lethargy)

What You Can Do in the Meantime

  • Keep the living area clean and free of dust particles and foreign matter that can be inhaled. This will protect your cat's nasal and throat passages from further aggravation.
  • The use of a humidifier, a vaporizer, or the steam from a hot shower may help your cat breathe more easily.
  • Gently wipe nasal discharge from your cat's nostrils with a soft damp towel.
  • Your cat may not be able to smell his/her food as well as before. Feed a strong smelling canned food (e.g., tuna, salmon), and warm it slightly.

Common Causes of Sneezing and Nasal Discharge in Cats

  • Upper Respiratory Infection (most often caused by herpesvirus or calicivirus)
  • Inhaled irritants and allergens (e.g., smoke, dust, cleaning agents)
  • Dental disease
  • Blockage of the nasal passage (e.g., polyps and foreign objects like grass awns)

Treatment of Sneezing and Nasal Discharge in Cats

  • Antibiotics, nasal decongestants, antihistamines, appetite stimulants and/or subcutaneous or intravenous fluids may be needed.
  • Diseased teeth may need extraction.
  • Surgery may be required for the removal of polyps, tumors, or foreign bodies.

Helpful Links

Sneezing and Nasal Discharge in Cats (2024)

FAQs

Sneezing and Nasal Discharge in Cats? ›

A cat sneezing and coughing typically means that it's primarily an upper respiratory process with postnasal drip irritating the throat. A cat sneezing and wheezing can suggest concurrent lower respiratory disease. A cat sneezing blood or other discharge should be photographed for your veterinarian.

Why does my cat have nasal discharge and sneezing? ›

Common symptoms of upper respiratory infection in cats include: Recurring sneezing over several hours or days. Unusual discharge from the nose or eyes that can appear clear, yellow, green or bloody. Repeated coughing or swallowing.

Why won't my cat's upper respiratory infection go away? ›

These upper respiratory viruses persist in some cats, known as carrier cats, for weeks, months, or even years. In some, but not all, of these carriers, the chronic viral infection damages the protective mucous membranes and allows bacteria to invade the damaged tissues, causing persistent clinical signs.

What to do if your cat is sneezing and congested? ›

How to Treat a Cat With a Cold
  1. Keep your cat with you in the bathroom while you take a hot shower. The humidity can help relieve nasal congestion.
  2. If the air in your home is dry (during winter for example), use a humidifier to help relieve airway irritation.
  3. Reduce your cat's stress during recovery.
May 30, 2024

How do I clear my cat's sinuses? ›

To help your cat feel better while they have a cold, increase the humidity in your house by running a humidifier or vaporizer. If your cat has a stuffy nose you can use a warm, damp cloth to gently wipe their nose. Cleanse and soothe your cat's watery eyes by applying a saline solution with gauze pads.

When should I take my cat to the vet for sneezing and eye discharge? ›

Consider taking your cat to the vet if: Clear eye discharge turns into yellow green eye boogers with squinting and redness. Clear nose discharge turns into yellow green nose boogers. Nasal congestion causes a drop in appetite (cats won't eat if they can't smell their food)

How to treat a cat upper respiratory infection at home? ›

Cats with nasal or airway congestion may benefit from increased environmental humidification, such as being taken into a steamy bathroom for 10–15 minutes several times per day. Some cats will benefit from nose drops if the nasal discharge is particularly severe or the nasal tissues become painful.

When should I be worried about my cat sneezing? ›

It's even normal for a cat to throw an occasional sneezing fit. However, it's uncommon for a cat to sneeze several times a day for many days in a row. If sneezing persists – or if other symptoms develop along with sneezing – you may need to check with our veterinarians to see if treatment is required.

What can I give my cat for sinus congestion? ›

Nasal sprays: Saline nasal spray and pediatric nasal sprays (Little Noses) can be given in kittens and cats to alleviate dryness and nasal congestion associated with a cold.

How to treat a sick cat without going to the vet? ›

General nursing
  1. Check that you have enough medication to see your cat through the weekend. ...
  2. Offer plenty of access to fresh water to prevent kidney problems. ...
  3. Provide a warm thick bed in a quiet place. ...
  4. If your cat is unable to move, they should be turned every two hours.
Jul 31, 2023

Will a cat sinus infection go away on its own? ›

Chronic rhinosinusitis may persist over the life of your cat. It can be a challenge to manage and there is no cure. However, nose and sinus inflammation is rarely life-threatening to cats and is often easily treated with medication unless there is a serious and chronic underlying condition associated with it.

How can I treat my cats sinus infection naturally? ›

5 Home Remedies for Cat Colds
  1. Have proper ventilation. Open your windows (but ensure your cat can't go out) to have proper airflow in your home. ...
  2. Use a vaporizer or steam humidifier. Clear congestion and help soothe the nasal passages with steam. ...
  3. Encourage feeding. ...
  4. Clear their eyes and nasal discharge.
Jan 21, 2022

Should I take my cat to the vet for sneezing and runny nose? ›

Keep your cat indoors and watch for changes. But be sure to call the vet if your cat sneezes continuously or often, sneezes blood, or has other signs such as those listed above. They may be signs of an illness or condition that needs veterinary care. Treatment depends on the cause of the sneezing.

How to treat cat respiratory infection at home? ›

Feline Upper Respiratory Infection Treatment
  1. Give it a comfortable, private place to rest.
  2. Encourage it to eat. ...
  3. Gently clean any discharge from its eyes and nose.
  4. If breathing is a problem, your vet may suggest putting your cat in a bathroom with a steamy shower running.
Aug 22, 2022

Why is there snot coming out of my cat's nose? ›

In most cases, a runny nose is part of the normal nasal clearing process and/or the result of an infection that will clear up on its own. If the discharge is green or yellow, persisting for longer then a few days, or your cat seems ill (not eating, lethargic) then it's time to take your kitty to the veterinarian.

Why does my cat sound congested and sneezing a lot? ›

Feline upper respiratory tract infections are a frequent cause of sneezing in cats; often with goopy, green or blood-tinged snot and watery eyes. The cat may sound congested and cough or gag. An infected cat may have thick discharge from its eyes and have difficulty holding its eyes open.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Jonah Leffler

Last Updated:

Views: 6623

Rating: 4.4 / 5 (65 voted)

Reviews: 88% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Jonah Leffler

Birthday: 1997-10-27

Address: 8987 Kieth Ports, Luettgenland, CT 54657-9808

Phone: +2611128251586

Job: Mining Supervisor

Hobby: Worldbuilding, Electronics, Amateur radio, Skiing, Cycling, Jogging, Taxidermy

Introduction: My name is Jonah Leffler, I am a determined, faithful, outstanding, inexpensive, cheerful, determined, smiling person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.