[Solved] Following are the steps in the activity-based cost allocatio (2024)

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Following are the steps in the activity-based cost allocation:

a) Identification of the main activities

b) Collection of cost pool

c) Determination of the activity cost drivers

d) Calculation of activity driver rate

e) Charging the cost of activities to products

Select the correct sequence of the above steps:

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UGC Paper 2: Commerce 26th June 2019

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  1. a, b, c, e, d
  2. a, b, e, d, c
  3. a, b, c, d, e
  4. a, d, c, b, e

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : a, b, c, d, e

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Detailed Solution

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Litt in one of his articles commented, “Activity-based costing (ABC) is an accounting technique that utilizes cost attachment rather than cost allocation to determine the actual cost of products and services”.

[Solved] Following are the steps in the activity-based cost allocatio (2)

  1. The real beauty of an ABC model is that it forces organizations to adopt a cost management paradigm that focuses on understanding their processes.
  2. Once an organization accepts this paradigm, they soon recognize that their products or services are produced through cross-functional business processes.
  3. These processes contain a wide variety of activities that not only define the process but also, more importantly, reflect how effectively the process performs.
  4. It is based on the fact that cost objects consume activities and activities consume resources. It is this consumption of resources that drives costs.

The ABC can be performed by:

  1. Identifying activities
  2. Determining the cost for each activity/ Collecting cost pools
  3. Determining cost drivers (Cost drivers are the factors that affect the cost of an activity, e.g. poor quality)
  4. Collecting activity data and computing activity rate using activity drivers
  5. Calculating product cost by charging the cost to products

Thus, option 3 is the correct answer.

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[Solved] Following are the steps in the activity-based cost allocatio (2024)

FAQs

What are the 4 steps of activity-based costing? ›

The four steps in ABC are identifying activities, estimating their amount and allocation base, computing predetermined rate, and allocating overhead costs.

Which of the following steps are part of the activity-based costing process? ›

The ABC calculation is as follows: Identify all the activities required to create the product. Divide the activities into cost pools, which includes all the individual costs related to an activity—such as manufacturing. Calculate the total overhead of each cost pool.

How do you solve for activity-based costing? ›

The activity rate formula, also known as the allocation rate formula, is used to allocate overhead. To find the activity-based costing rate one has to add up all indirect costs that make up that specific cost pool and divide it by the total cost driver used for that specific cost pool.

What are the 4 levels of activity-based costing? ›

Four Levels of Activity

With activity-based costing, sometimes referred to as ABC, companies account for expenses by categorizing the source of the cost into one of four general groups: unit-based, batch-based, product-based, and facility-based costs.

What is step 4 of process costing? ›

Step 4 – Proper Assignment of Process Rates to Products

Finally you can assign costs to the products using the calculated rates. As products move through the production area, you're able to assign costs at the natural cost element or cost pool level using a different driver for each pool.

What are the steps in activity-based costing quizlet? ›

  • ABC Step 1. Define activities, activity cost pools, and activity measure.
  • ABC Step 2. Assign Overhead Costs to activity cost pools.
  • ABC Step 3. Calculate activity rates.
  • ABC Step 4. Assign overhead costs to cost objects using activity rates and activity measurement.
  • ABC Step 5. Prepare Management Reports.

What are the steps such as activity-based costing involves? ›

ABC costing involves a structured process. It begins with identifying activities and their associated costs. These costs are then aggregated into activity cost pools based on similar cost drivers. The next step is to determine the cost driver rate, which quantifies the cost of each activity.

What is the fourth step in activity-based costing involves? ›

The fourth step is to compute the predetermined overhead rate for each of the cost drivers. This portion of the process is similar to finding the traditional predetermined overhead rate, where the overhead rate is divided by direct labor dollars, direct labor hours, or machine hours.

What is the process and activity-based costing? ›

Activity-based costing is a costing method that identifies activities in an organization and tracks the actual consumption of each product and service for each activity. Compared to traditional costing, ABC/M follows the client through each step of the services received, rather than costing the activity on its own.

What is activity-based costing? ›

Activity-based costing (ABC) is a costing method that identifies activities in an organization and assigns the cost of each activity to all products and services according to the actual consumption by each. Therefore, this model assigns more indirect costs (overhead) into direct costs compared to conventional costing.

What is the last step in activity-based costing? ›

Answer and Explanation:

The last step in activity-based costing is to identify and allocate the total cost of producing a product based on the overhead rates for each cost pool.

What are the 4 steps in cost management? ›

While cost management is viewed as a continuous process, it helps to split the function into four steps: resource planning, estimation, budgeting and control.

What are the 4 life cycle costing? ›

Life Cycle Costing, in accounting terms, is the process of compiling all the costs the asset will incur over its lifespan. These costs include the initial investment, future additional investments, annually recurring costs, and salvage or disposal costs.

What are the four steps involved in standard costing? ›

  • Standard costing is the practice of substituting an expected cost for an actual cost in the accounting records.
  • Process of Standard Costing:
  • 1) Establishing standard costs:
  • 2) Measurement/Determination of actual costs:
  • 3) Comparison of actual and standard costs:
  • 4) Identifying variances and causes of variance:

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