The Rule of Thirds - Proportion - AQA - GCSE Art and Design Revision - AQA - BBC Bitesize (2024)

The Rule of Thirds

The Rule of Thirds is another way of arranging a composition.

The Rule of Third splits an image into thirds vertically and horizontally, as shown in this grid. Artists will often separate the foreground and background content by using the horizontal lines.

The overlapping areas indicated by the red circles are known as the focal points.

These can be used to draw the viewer’s attention to particular elements of a composition. When applying the Rule of Thirds, it is generally better not to fill all four of the focal points. It is usually better to emphasise only some them.

The Rule of Thirds - Proportion - AQA - GCSE Art and Design Revision - AQA - BBC Bitesize (2)

Samuel Peploe has composed Still Life With Coffee Pot (c. 1905) using the principles of the Rule of Thirds:

  • the horizontal line of the table edge runs along the bottom third of the painting
  • the reflected light down the centre of the teapot is on a vertical line two thirds of the way across the frame
  • the bright orange and lemon to the left of frame sit at one of the focal points

As with the Golden Ratio, the Rule of Thirds is a compositional tool that can help to create an aesthetically balanced piece.

The Rule of Thirds - Proportion - AQA - GCSE Art and Design Revision - AQA - BBC Bitesize (2024)

FAQs

What is the rule of thirds GCSE art? ›

The Rule of Thirds is another way of arranging a composition. The Rule of Third splits an image into thirds vertically and horizontally, as shown in this grid. Artists will often separate the foreground and background content by using the horizontal lines.

What is proportion in drawing and sketching? ›

Proportion refers to the dimensions of a composition and relationships between height, width and depth. How proportion is used will affect how realistic or stylised. something seems. Proportion also describes how the sizes of different parts of a piece of art or design relate to each other.

What is the rule of thirds in art math? ›

Rule of Thirds: By dividing a composition into thirds, an artist can align their subject with the guide lines and their intersection points to create a more dynamic composition.

What is the rule of thirds in art ks2? ›

The rule of thirds means that the subject isn't centered; rather, the main focal point can be to one side or at the top or bottom of the image. It's a tool to help artists draw the viewer's eye into the composition, rather than just glancing at the center.

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