Understanding 7 Popular Art Mediums (2024)

By MINTED | Last Updated: November 17, 2022

WHAT IS AN ART MEDIUM?

For centuries art has awed, amazed, and continually evolved. It has spoken about social change, told stories of love and war, and captured moments in history that help us preserve the past. A wide variety of art mediums have produced remarkable finished works and continue to drive innovation and creativity to this day. In this guide, we will review popular art looks, techniques, and types of art mediums to help you explore what styling best speaks to you when it comes to selecting artwork for your home or office.

So what exactly is a medium in art? A “medium” can refer to the materials used to make a work of art (such as clay, wood, paint, fabric, charcoal, etc.) and also refer to creation techniques such as sculpture, printmaking, watercolor, or pottery. For the purposes of this guide, however, we will focus purely on different mediums and techniques used to create hanging wall art. We will introduce you to commonly identifiable art mediums like oil painting, fine art photography, graphic art, and watercolor to name a few.

Types of Mediums for Wall Art

1

Oil

Durable, Steadfast, Classic

Oil painting is the process of combining colored powders, pigments, or finely ground up materials with an oil mixture to create a solution that can be used as paint. When mixing the pigments with oil, you will get a slightly different visual result depending on the oil you use –for example, how yellow the painting looks or how long it takes to dry. Oil paintings are known to take longer to dry, which gives artists extra time to play with the look and feel. When oil painting, artists typically use paintbrushes and the occasional rag or palette knife. The most popular surface for oil painting is canvas made from either cotton or linen, stretched over a wooden frame.

Understanding 7 Popular Art Mediums (2)

Peach Poppy by Jenny Westenhofer

From a historical perspective, it is said that the oldest oil paintings were created on walls in Afghanistan in the 7th century. By the 12th century, oil painting was being used in Europe. And by the time the Renaissance exploded, oil painting was the most popular medium. Today, oil painting is still popular for a lot of different subjects and styles due to its malleability and texture. Famous artists include Vincent van Gogh (Starry Night) and Leonardo da Vinci (Mona Lisa).

Minted’s oil and acrylic collection showcases work by independent artists and celebrates this medium in art. The oil painting medium produces a broad array of work, but generally speaking, there are many landscape depictions and abstract arrangements. To give your artwork an authentic hand-made feel, consider printing your selected design on canvas. Through Minted, you can now also order framed canvas for a completed look.

Understanding 7 Popular Art Mediums (2024)

FAQs

What are the 7 mediums of art? ›

Ink, glass, watercolor, oil paint, tempera, bronze, and marble are just a few common artistic mediums. Mediums differ in important ways; for example, oil paints bind pigment with oils, while tempera paints use egg yolks as a binder.

What are the 7 elements of art and explain each? ›

The seven elements of art are line, shape, space, value, form, texture, and color. These elements are the building blocks, or ingredients, of art. A line is a mark made on a surface. A shape is a flat area of enclosed space.

What are the seven 7 different forms of art list down and define or describe each form? ›

The seven different art forms are Painting, Sculpture, Literature, Architecture, Theater, Film, and Music. However, back in the day, the seven different art forms were called the Liberal Arts, consisting of Grammar, Logic, Rhetoric, Arithmetic, Geometry, Astronomy, and Music.

What is the hardest art medium to learn? ›

Have you heard that watercolor, among all the painting mediums, is often considered one of the hardest to master? The reason behind this challenge lies in the unpredictable component it brings to the canvas - water.

What is the 7th type of art? ›

The seven major forms of art are:
  • Painting.
  • Sculpture.
  • Architecture.
  • Literature.
  • Cinema.
  • Theatre.
  • Music.
Apr 28, 2023

How to list art mediums? ›

Title of the artwork (in bold or italic), year created. Medium used to create (ex: crayon on paper) Brief description (This is where you can include any information about the artist, why they created the piece, how they created the piece, etc.)

What are the 7 principles of art and their definitions? ›

The principles of art and design are balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, pattern, rhythm, and unity/variety. The use of these principles can help determine whether a painting is successful, and whether or not the painting is finished. The artist decides what principles of art he or she wants to use in a painting.

Why do the 7 elements of art exist? ›

The elements of art are both fun and useful. Remember ​line, shape, form, space, texture, value and color. Knowing these elements will allow you to analyze, appreciate, write and chat about art, as well as being of help should you create art yourself.

What are the 7 classification of arts? ›

The traditional subdivision of the arts, being Music, Sculpture, Painting, Literature, Architecture, Performing, and Film.

What are the seven elements of art PDF? ›

ELEMENTS OF ART: The visual components of color, form, line, shape, space, texture, and value. may be two-or three-dimensional, descriptive, implied, or abstract.

What are the 7 elements of design? ›

7 Elements of Design and Rule of Thirds

Design elements are the basic units of any visual design which form its structure and convey visual messages. The elements of design are line, shape, form, space, texture, tone (or value) and color, "These elements are the materials from which all designs are built."

Which art medium is best for beginners? ›

Acrylic paints are one of the easiest mediums to work with. Therefore, even people with no prior art experience can simply buy an acrylic paint set and start experimenting with them.

What is the most unforgiving art medium? ›

Pen and ink

Ink is a powerful but unforgiving art medium, so you really need to master ink drawing skills before you start creating with it. What makes pen and ink artworks so expressive is the ratio of the blank spaces and the ink-filled spaces on paper.

What is the most popular medium in art? ›

Oils. Oil paints are one of the most widely used mediums for artists. Its use proliferated from the 15th Century and it continues to be considered the gold standard of painting medium with its own dedicated institute. Made from binding pigments to oils such as linseed oil, the paint is pliable, slow drying and rich.

What are the seven types of media arts? ›

Media Arts is the study of human communication through film, photog- r a p h y, video, audio, computer/digital arts, and interactive media. Creatively, students employ the elements of space, time, light, motion, color, and sound to express their perspectives, feelings, and ideas.

What is the 8th art? ›

Photography, fully considered Eighth Art, is an image production technique: a set of Art and Technology since, in parallel with creative genius, it requires technical instrumentation.

What are the 5 common painting mediums? ›

While there are plenty of options to choose from, there are several mediums that are popular with painters all over the world: acrylic, watercolor, oil, gouache, and ink. These five paint mediums are the most versatile and allow artists the greatest flexibility when trying to create a certain look or style.

What are the 7 different forms of art pdf? ›

There are different forms of art like painting, sculpture, literature, architecture, music, dance, theater, photography and films.

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