5 Common Watercolour Mistakes and How to Avoid Them (2024)

As an artist, I’ve always been drawn to watercolour paintings. Not only does it offer mental health benefits, but the medium has a unique way of capturing light and colour that is difficult to achieve with other types of paint like oils and acrylics.

However, watercolour can sometimes be a tricky medium to work with, and it’s easy to make mistakes that can ruin your painting. In this post, I’ll share five common watercolour mistakes and how to avoid them.

Using too much water

One of the most common mistakes that beginner watercolour artists make is using too much water. When you dilute the paint with too much water, it can become difficult to control the flow of the paint and create the desired effect. Additionally, using too much water can cause the paint to bleed and create unwanted textures.

5 Common Watercolour Mistakes and How to Avoid Them (1)

To avoid using too much water, start by wetting your brush and then dipping it into the paint. This will help you control the amount of water you’re using and ensure that the paint is the right consistency.

Additionally, consider using a spray bottle to lightly mist the paper before applying the paint. This will help the paint blend and create a smooth texture without using too much water. This video by Angela Fehr Watercolour explains how much water you should use.

Not using the right paper

Another common mistake that artists make when working with watercolour is using the wrong paper. Watercolour paper is specially designed to absorb the water and prevent the paint from bleeding or feathering. Using regular paper or thin paper can result in unwanted textures and colors that bleed together.

5 Common Watercolour Mistakes and How to Avoid Them (2)

When selecting paper for your watercolour painting, look for paper that is specifically designed for watercolour. Additionally, consider the weight of the paper – heavier paper will be able to handle more water and paint without warping or bleeding. If you need some help, check out my post all about choosing the right watercolour paper.

Overworking the paint

Watercolour has a unique way of blending and mixing on the paper, but it’s important not to overwork the paint. When you keep adding more layers of paint or trying to blend colors too much, it can create a muddy or dull effect.

5 Common Watercolour Mistakes and How to Avoid Them (3)

To avoid overworking the paint, work quickly and confidently. Plan out your painting beforehand and use deliberate strokes to apply the paint. If you make a mistake, try to fix it as soon as possible instead of layering more paint on top. This video by Emily Olson explains how to avoid overworking your watercolour paint.

Using too many colors

Another mistake that artists make when working with watercolour is using too many colours. While watercolor is known for its vibrant and varied colours, using too many can create a chaotic or overwhelming effect.

5 Common Watercolour Mistakes and How to Avoid Them (4)

To avoid using too many colours, start by selecting a limited palette of colours that work well together. Experiment with mixing these colours to create a range of shades and tones. Additionally, consider using negative space to create contrast and balance in your painting.

Not using enough contrast

Finally, one of the most common mistakes that artists make when working with watercolour is not using enough contrast. Without enough contrast, your painting can appear flat or washed out.

To add contrast to your watercolour painting, consider using a darker colour for the shadows and a lighter colour for the highlights. Additionally, experiment with using bold strokes and lines to create a sense of depth and texture in your painting.

In the example below, created by Watercolor Affair, shadows and highlights and shadows are demonstrated very well.

5 Common Watercolour Mistakes and How to Avoid Them (5)

Watercolour is a beautiful and versatile medium, but it does require some practice and patience to master.

Don’t give up if things aren’t going how you expected them to! By avoiding these common mistakes and focusing on the techniques that work best for you, you can create stunning watercolour paintings that capture the beauty of light and color.

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5 Common Watercolour Mistakes and How to Avoid Them (6)

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Dana

Besides being a wife and mama, I’m an entrepreneur, artist and author of the Watercolor With Me book series. I’m from Ontario, Canada and founder of the brand Wonder Forest. I’m here to help you on your watercolour journey!

5 Common Watercolour Mistakes and How to Avoid Them (2024)

FAQs

5 Common Watercolour Mistakes and How to Avoid Them? ›

There are two fundamental techniques in watercolor painting. You can't escape them… they are: Wet-on-wet and wet-on-dry. Together, these techniques form a golden rule that is unique to watercolors, and highlights the broad range of possibilities in watercolor painting.

What are three common mistakes that people make when using watercolor? ›

7 Mistakes All Watercolour Beginners Make (How to Fix Them)
  • You're Using the Wrong Paper. ...
  • You're Using The Wrong Brush. ...
  • You've Bought A Cheap Paint Set. ...
  • You're Using Too Much Water. ...
  • You're Not Letting the Layers Dry. ...
  • You're Not Premixing Enough Paint. ...
  • You're Overworking Your Painting. ...
  • Conclusion.

What should you not do in watercolor? ›

Don't Overwork Your Watercolors
  • Don't Dilute. Weak paintings are a result of not using enough paint.
  • Don't Overwork. You have to learn to recognize when it's time to stop.
  • Don't Nullify. Know the mark you want to make before you make it. ...
  • Don't Try to fix it. If a brush hair gets in the wash, leave it be.
Jun 23, 2020

What is the golden rule of watercolor? ›

There are two fundamental techniques in watercolor painting. You can't escape them… they are: Wet-on-wet and wet-on-dry. Together, these techniques form a golden rule that is unique to watercolors, and highlights the broad range of possibilities in watercolor painting.

Why watercolor is the most difficult? ›

The reason behind this challenge lies in the unpredictable component it brings to the canvas - water. In contrast to acrylics and oil painting, where you can easily cover up "accidents" or "mistakes" by adding another layer, watercolor's transparent and wet nature makes it difficult to correct errors.

Why am I bad at watercolor? ›

Watercolour is hard due to its unpredictable nature. Watery pigment flows wherever it wants, which makes it difficult to control. And since watercolour is translucent and appears lighter once the pigment has dried, it's hard to fix mistakes because they show through the layers.

What should beginners do in watercolor? ›

First, start with a palette of watercolors. Next, use a small spray bottle, a blunt art syringe, or a spoon to hydrate the colors you wish to use. Then, dip your brush in water to moisten it, dab the brush onto a pigment, and put the pigment-rich brush on paper. That's it!

In what order should you paint watercolor? ›

Watercolor is different from other mediums because we're typically painting from light to dark. So we want to first think about the lightest values of the scene, then the middle connected shape, and then the darks and details. Let's dive into these three steps of watercolor painting!

Should you paint light or dark first watercolor? ›

When working with watercolor paints, you want to begin with the lighter colors and then work towards the darker ones. We do this because in watercolors, the white comes from the paper, not the paints. So due to the transparency of the paints, your light colors wont “pop” when painted over darker colors.

What part of a watercolor picture do you paint first? ›

Depends on the subject and your choice of medium. Generally you'll paint from the back forward. In oils you might work dark to light, but it's just the opposite in watercolors. But you want to be careful how you lay the foreground objects on top of the background.

What is the most basic watercolor technique? ›

There are 2 basic watercolor techniques that will be fundamental to your practice—wet-on-wet and wet-on-dry. In this tutorial, I cover what these terms mean, when to use each of the two techniques, and how to do it successfully.

What are 3 common mistakes that people make when using watercolor? ›

5 Common Watercolour Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
  • Using too much water. One of the most common mistakes that beginner watercolour artists make is using too much water. ...
  • Not using the right paper. ...
  • Overworking the paint. ...
  • Using too many colors. ...
  • Not using enough contrast.
Apr 17, 2023

How many watercolors do you really need? ›

To help solve the limitations of color triads, artists frequently opt for a six color palette of watercolors to use as a mixing foundation. And when choosing these six paints, one thing most watercolor artists will agree with is to pick one cool and one warm version of each primary color.

Do you paint the background or the subject first in watercolor? ›

The benefit to painting the background wash first is that you are less likely to mess up the foreground object. For instance, if you were to carefully paint in the subject first (say, a red rose) and then paint in the background, you would risk getting the background paint on the rose, which might mess it up.

What is the weakness of watercolor? ›

Weaknesses of watercolor paints

Their fluid nature often results in the colors bleeding into each other, creating unexpected effects. While this can sometimes lead to beautiful, spontaneous results, it can also be a source of frustration, especially if you're aiming for precision.

How to correct mistakes in watercolour? ›

Fixing Smaller Detailed Watercolor Mistakes

While the mistake is still wet, take a clean and dry Q-tip and simply pick up the water and pigment. The Q-tip will suck up most of it. Then you can go in with your dry brush and brush out the mistake area. The pigment will pick right up into your brush.

What is the problem with watercolor paper? ›

Watercolour paper warping occurs when the fibres in the paper absorb moisture unevenly, causing it to expand and contract in different places. The flat surface becomes warped and it dries stuck in this position. Let's imagine that when you paint on your paper, you're adding water to the top of it.

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