The Rule of Thirds in Art: Guide for Professional Artists (2024)

The Rule of Thirds in Art: Guide for Professional Artists (1)

Cat. No. 1413 Montenegro Valley, by Barry John Raybould, 20cm x 40cm, Oil on Canvas, 2021

32 Shares

Table of Contents

(Get free painting tips and plein air painting techniquessent straight to your inbox or on my social media.)

What is the Rule of Thirds In Art?

The Rule of Thirds in Art: Guide for Professional Artists (2)

The rule of thirds is a guideline for both artists and photographers. It says that if you divide your composition into thirds, either vertically or horizontally, and then place focal areas of your scene at the meeting points of them, you will get a more pleasing arrangement and layout for your compositions.

Details: The Rule of Thirds In Art

Composition is one of the most important things you need to plan in your painting whether you are painting landscapes, still lifes, or painting the figure and portrait. It determines the success or failure of your painting.

An important technique you should know about is the Rule of Thirds. Although this is often referred to as a rule, I prefer to call it a technique. This is because making it a rule is too rigid: there are ways of making good compositions without using this principle. However for beginners, the rule of thirds is a good guideline.

The rule of thirds relates to another principle called the “Golden Ratio”. This is a mathematical relationship of proportion that is often found in nature. This ratio has been used by artists and architects throughout the centuries, including the designers of the Parthenon in Athens, Salvador Dali, Le Corbusier, and Leonardo da Vinci.

Example Of The Rule Of Thirds

Here is one of my paintings of an old wooden house in a Chinese village called Xinchang, near Shanghai. I painted this during an event in which Chinese and American painters were invited to participate in a week-long plein air event with a final exhibition in an old historic building in the ancient village.

The Rule of Thirds in Art: Guide for Professional Artists (3)

Note where the most saturated color is: the light on the blue door. This is an example of a focal area. Now to see the rule of thirds in action, let’s add a grid over the painting that is divided in to thirds.

The Rule of Thirds in Art: Guide for Professional Artists (4)

You can see that the blue door lies on the line of the first third division in the painting. In this case it does not lie at the intersection of the gridlines, but along one of them. If you have a small focal area or focal point, you could put it at the intersection. A longer focal area such as this one falls along one of the lines.

The circle shows the intersection of the division of thirds. The HSB shows the saturation of the blue color: 76%, which is quite high. I am using the principle of contrast of saturation to highlight the focal area.

In this way, by using the rule of thirds in art you can make your paintings more interesting.

Using Apps To Apply The Rule Of Thirds In Art

There are several apps you can use on your phone to put a grid on top of a photograph to identify the positions where the third division points lie. If you search the app store for ‘photo grids’ you will find them. I use an app called Grid #. This one has worked quite well for me.

Origins Of The Rule Of Thirds In Art History

The origins of the rule of thirds go back to classical Greek Architecture to and Renaissance paintings. It is also commonly used as a compositional tool by photographers. If you examine many classical buildings and Renaissance paintings you will see how often the main characters are placed at the intersection of the third division lines. However, it is not always the case and be cautious not to be too dogmatic about this rule. There are often other, more important things to think about in composition such as rhythm and groupings that might override this rule. As always, the rule of thirds is just a technique in your toolbox, and not to be always followed religiously.

Relationship Of The Rule Of Thirds In Art To Other Principles Of Art

I suspect that this rule is more of a simple way to avoid putting your focal area, or center of interest, right in the center of the painting, rather than a prescription of exactly where to place it. It is never a good idea to put the most interesting part of the painting in the dead center of your painting.

Also, it probably works because a division of two thirds 0.66 approximates to the concept of agolden ratiowhich is a ratio of 0.62. The Golden Ratio is a pleasing division of space as it is based on natural mathematical laws.

Here is a video by Apple showing how to use an iPhone to view the rule of thirds grids.

For More Information

For more information on the principles of art, see the Guide to Composition. Also see the article on the Rule of Thirds in Wikipedia.

Thank You

Thank you for taking the time to read this article. I hope you find it useful. If you would like to get free painting tips by email, please sign up for my free tips newsletter.

If you are interested in a structured approach for learning how to paint, take a look at my online painting classes.

Happy painting!

Barry John Raybould
Virtual Art Academy

What The Students Are Saying

The improvement in my own work reaffirms that I’ve found the right program to develop as an artist

The Rule of Thirds in Art: Guide for Professional Artists (5)

I have been a student of VAA since 2011. I had been searching for an online art program that could assist in helping me develop as an artist. VAA is a complete program for beginners as well as advanced students of art. The course is well structured and takes you step by step so you… Read more “The improvement in my own work reaffirms that I’ve found the right program to develop as an artist”

Manushalini Nandwani

The most comprehensive, in depth and well-organized painting course available online

The Rule of Thirds in Art: Guide for Professional Artists (6)

After a thorough research, my personal conclusion is that the Virtual Art Academy (VAA) is, by wide margin, the most comprehensive, in depth and well-organized painting course available in the internet. Unlike most tutorials and color mixing recipes commonly found online, VAA’s philosophy is rather to provide the students with detailed information about all aspects… Read more “The most comprehensive, in depth and well-organized painting course available online”

Bruno Villela

This is a far more superior school than anything I have seen being taught at colleges across the country

The Rule of Thirds in Art: Guide for Professional Artists (7)

This is a far more superior school than anything I have seen being taught at colleges across the country and have learned much more from the Virtual Art Academy® than from any art course I have ever taken! I cannot begin to tell how the Virtual Art Academy has improved my observation of potential compositions… Read more “This is a far more superior school than anything I have seen being taught at colleges across the country”

Steve Jorde

The equivalent of a 4 year art education at a fraction of the cost

The Rule of Thirds in Art: Guide for Professional Artists (8)

This is a great course for anyone who is serious about improving their painting. I have been a student here for several years. When I am finished, I will have the equivalent of a 4 year art education at a fraction of the cost. I can do the lessons anywhere and at my own pace.… Read more “The equivalent of a 4 year art education at a fraction of the cost”

Susan Hood

I started learning oil painting with VAA from scratch. Just one year later my paintings started to sell

The Rule of Thirds in Art: Guide for Professional Artists (9)

The Virtual Art Academy program is really comprehensive and gave me all the information and directives to learn painting in one package. The material is very well organized, just beautiful to look at and motivating to carry through. The online campus is a wonderful place to meet other artists and receive critical feedback on my… Read more “I started learning oil painting with VAA from scratch. Just one year later my paintings started to sell”

Thomas Ruckstuhl

Fantastic lesson plans, and a vibrant community

The Virtual Art Academy is the perfect art course I’ve been searching for. Barry’s decades of knowledge are condensed into fantastic lesson plans, creating a vibrant community. The apprentice course delves deep into drawing, painting planning, and color theory. It’s like obtaining an art degree at my own pace and more affordably. The structured… Read more “Fantastic lesson plans, and a vibrant community”

Louise Dixon

First quality education, materials, layered learning systems, feedback loop and social support and lifelong learning – amazing

In the last couple of years, I took online painting courses and in-studio classes adding to my university courses from many years ago. After researching Anders Ericsson learning systems and Ultralearning, I was struggling to design my own painting learning plan. Then I discovered the VAA and with the endorsem*nt from Richard Robinson, I jumped… Read more “First quality education, materials, layered learning systems, feedback loop and social support and lifelong learning – amazing”

Marilena Schmidt

Barry gave me a fishing rod so I can catch my own fish

The Rule of Thirds in Art: Guide for Professional Artists (10)

After weeks and even months of searching YouTube, “googling” and spending a fortune on art instructional books I finally came across the Virtual Art Academy®. When it comes to purchasing online I am always very careful how I spend my money. Especially when I already spent a small fortune on art books. They always seemed… Read more “Barry gave me a fishing rod so I can catch my own fish”

Dagmara Zaręba

‘Ladder of Learning’ adds to overall positive experience of this awesome course

The Rule of Thirds in Art: Guide for Professional Artists (11)

The VAA course is built on four main building blocks including PROCESS, REALISM, MUSIC AND POETRY. These are further divided into topics that are continuously developed throughout the curriculum. Drawing, Form, Observation, Colour, Brushwork, Notan, Composition and Poetry are all thoroughly taught. Working on-line we meet students from all around the world, interacting with them… Read more “‘Ladder of Learning’ adds to overall positive experience of this awesome course”

Marlene Gardner

No need to buy expensive art books…. Just do the VAA 4 year course. I still refer to it

The Rule of Thirds in Art: Guide for Professional Artists (12)

I finished the VAA course a few years ago, but always refer to the notes, rereading the course many times.This is not a course the day you are finished, you are done. No, you keep practising the assignments getting better and better over time. When I look back at my work when I had just… Read more “No need to buy expensive art books…. Just do the VAA 4 year course. I still refer to it”

Aurelia Sieberhagen

32 Shares

The Rule of Thirds in Art: Guide for Professional Artists (2024)

FAQs

The Rule of Thirds in Art: Guide for Professional Artists? ›

The rule of thirds is a guideline for both artists and photographers. It says that if you divide your composition into thirds, either vertically or horizontally, and then place focal areas of your scene at the meeting points of them, you will get a more pleasing arrangement and layout for your compositions.

What is the rule of thirds for artists? ›

The Rule of Third splits an image into thirds vertically and horizontally, as shown in this grid. Artists will often separate the foreground and background content by using the horizontal lines. The overlapping areas indicated by the red circles are known as the focal points.

Is the rule of thirds necessary? ›

The rule of thirds is important because it creates a good balance between the elements in the frame. It helps you decide how much background and foreground are necessary for a visually appealing photograph. It also helps you manage the empty space, especially when your scene has plenty of it.

What is an example of the rule of thirds? ›

Here is an example of the rule of thirds for a landscape photo. The focus is on the land area rather than the sky so the bottom two-thirds of the photograph is filled with land and the top third is the sky.

What is the golden rule in art? ›

The golden ratio is found when a line is divided into two parts such that the whole length of the line divided by the long part of the line is also equal to the long part of the line divided by the short part of the line.

What is the rule of thirds in creativity? ›

Lastly, the Rule of Thirds allows for visual creativity and imagination. Your eyes immediately focus on the “Power points” of the image, allowing the brain take a visual journey through the rest of the scene.

How effective is the rule of thirds? ›

While the rule of thirds works well for some photographs, it is not the only way to capture a good image. Indeed, any type of composition can be beautiful, and you will miss many opportunities if you never go beyond the rule of thirds.

What is the #1 rule of thirds? ›

The rule of thirds is a composition guideline that places your subject in the left or right third of an image, leaving the other two thirds more open. While there are other forms of composition, the rule of thirds generally leads to compelling and well-composed shots.

Does the rule of thirds always work? ›

The rule of thirds fails when people start to use it as a guide to composition rather than a reminder that, sometimes, central composition doesn't work. There's no reason why this is the “rule of thirds” rather than the “rule of two sevenths” or the “rule of thirteen twenty-ninths” except that it's easier to remember.

What is the famous rule of thirds? ›

The “rule of thirds” is a basic composition technique in photography and filmmaking. To follow it, imagine two equally spaced horizontal and vertical lines over your image, creating a grid with nine squares.

What is the simple rule of thirds in drawing? ›

The rule of thirds is a compositional guideline that suggests that the most important elements of a visual image should be placed on either the horizontal or vertical lines of thirds. In other words, imagine that there is a grid over the image that divides it into nine equal parts.

What is the rule of thirds in art? ›

The rule of thirds is a compositional rule that suggests aligning your subject within specific guidelines and intersection points. The rule states that an image should be divided into nine equal parts with four imaginary lines. This involves two horizontal lines and two vertical lines, equally spaced.

What is the rule of thirds in design? ›

The rule of thirds is a method of breaking up an image or design into different sections using columns and rows that form a grid. The grid consists of three evenly-spaced rows and columns to make nine equal boxes that fit over the image. The grid on your phone's camera is a great example of this.

What is the rule of thirds in life? ›

It works like this: A third of the time, you will feel good. A third of the time, you will feel OK (not good, but not bad). A third of the time, you will perform poorly.

What is the rule of thirds in art activity? ›

On your sheet of paper, draw four equally spaced lines to create nine areas on your paper, as seen below. This breaks the space into three horizontal and three vertical sections. The four points where the lines meet are visual “hot spots”— good areas to position things you want the viewer to focus on.

What is the rule of thirds in photography artists? ›

What is the rule of thirds in photography? The rule of thirds in photography is a guideline that places the subject in the left or right third of an image, leaving the other two thirds more open. It divides a photo into nine equal parts, split by two equally spaced horizontal and vertical lines.

What is the rule of thirds Mona Lisa? ›

Consider one of the most captivating paintings of all time, the Mona Lisa. Its creator, Leonardo da Vinci, used the rule of thirds by placing Mona Lisa's enigmatic smile exactly two-thirds up the painting.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Msgr. Benton Quitzon

Last Updated:

Views: 6031

Rating: 4.2 / 5 (63 voted)

Reviews: 94% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Msgr. Benton Quitzon

Birthday: 2001-08-13

Address: 96487 Kris Cliff, Teresiafurt, WI 95201

Phone: +9418513585781

Job: Senior Designer

Hobby: Calligraphy, Rowing, Vacation, Geocaching, Web surfing, Electronics, Electronics

Introduction: My name is Msgr. Benton Quitzon, I am a comfortable, charming, thankful, happy, adventurous, handsome, precious person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.