Drafting Materials and Their Proper Maintenance | SteemPh.Cebu's 5th Art Guide — Steemit (2024)

Drafting Materials and Their Proper Maintenance | SteemPh.Cebu's 5th Art Guide — Steemit (1)
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An architect's most useful tools are an eraser at the drafting board, and a wrecking bar at the site. Frank Lloyd Wright

Drafting is the act and discipline of composing drawings that visually communicate how something functions or is constructed. Similar with drawing / sketch, it has several things to be used. Drafting tools, materials, and equipment are the best friends of the architects. For our 5th Art Guide, we will tackle the different kinds of drafting materials and their proper maintenance. Well, some of them are commonly used and are familiar already.

Drafting Materials

Without the drafting tools, materials, and equipment, it will take you a long time or it is very impossible to finish a work. The following are the basic tools and materials used in drafting.

Drafting Materials and Their Proper Maintenance | SteemPh.Cebu's 5th Art Guide — Steemit (2)

Drafting Table and Stand. It is a special table with a slanted surface that can be adjusted based on the desired angle. It is higher than an ordinary writing table because some drawings, like mechanical drawing, are usually done while the draftsman is standing.

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T-square. Guides in drawing parallel horizontal lines.

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Triangle. Draws perfect 90, 60, 45, and 30 degree angles.

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Triangular Scale. This guides horizontal, vertical and diagonal lines.

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Compass. Draws large arcs and circles in pencil or pen point.

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Divider. Used to equally divide a line or space by trial and error.

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Protactor. It is a semicircular tool used to measure or layout angle/arc.

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French Curve. It is used as a guide in drawing irregular curved lines.

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Erasing Shield. Used to erase ink, pencil lines, and blots located in space.

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Pencil Sharpener. As the name suggests, it sharpens pencils.

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Sandpaper Pad. Makes pencil points conical and long without breaking.

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Pencil. Consists of thick graphite used for writing and drawing.

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Drafting Paper. A thick paper specifically for drafting and sketching.

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Pencil Eraser. Used to remove unwanted lines and marks in drawing.

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Drafting Tape. It secures the drawing paper on the table.

Proper Care and Maintenance

It is essential to take proper care of the drafting tools, materials, and equipment. Below are some tips to properly use and take care of them.

  1. Avoid dropping your tools and equipment.
  2. Never use measuring tools in cutting paper.
  3. Wipe off the surface and edges of triangles and T-squares.
  4. Sharpen and store your pencils properly after use.
  5. Find or create and organizer where you can hang your measuring tools.
  6. Have a separate container for making tools.
  7. Keep your drawing sheets in a plastic tube to protect them from a dust and dirt.
  8. Never lend or borrow drafting tools and materials if may.

For our Art of the Week, let us take a look back of @toyosiartdiy 's amazing drawing of "The Gaze"

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'till next time!

Always follow @steemph.cebu for more!

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Drafting Materials and Their Proper Maintenance | SteemPh.Cebu's 5th Art Guide — Steemit (2024)

FAQs

What are the proper handling and maintenance of drafting materials? ›

Below are some tips to properly use and take care of them.
  • Avoid dropping your tools and equipment.
  • Never use measuring tools in cutting paper.
  • Wipe off the surface and edges of triangles and T-squares.
  • Sharpen and store your pencils properly after use.

How to maintain a drafting table? ›

Take Care of Your Drafting Brush and Drafting Table. Use your hands to brush through your drafting brush and get rid of any loose dirt or debris. Next, take a cleaning cloth and wipe the handle to remove any remaining residue. Ensure your drafting table is clean and clutter-free for an organized workspace.

How to clean and store drafting tools? ›

Answer
  1. Lay out all the drafting tools that you use and separate them into piles of like items. ...
  2. Using the cleaner, spray the cloth and wipe down supplies that have residue on them. ...
  3. Take the erasers and rub out any black marks. ...
  4. Run your hands through your drafting brush to remove any loose debris.
Nov 16, 2021

How to maintain art tools? ›

Clean brushes thoroughly after each use with mild soap and water to remove paint residue and prevent bristles from drying out. Store brushes vertically, bristle-side up, to prevent them from bending or fraying. Avoid leaving brushes soaking in water or solvent for long periods, as this can damage the bristles.

What are the don'ts when using drafting tools? ›

Avoid dropping your tools and equipment. Never use measuring tools to cut paper. Wipe off the surface and edges of triangles and T-squares. Properly sharpen and store your pencils after you have used them.

What is the hardest type of pencil? ›

9H has the hardest graphite lead. The letter “H” is used to indicate the hardness of a pencil's mark. The letter “B” is used to indicate the blackness of a pencil's mark (a darker mark means a softer lead). The Higher the number next to the 'H', harder the pencil lead.

What is a drafting material? ›

What are drafting supplies? The drafting supplies consist of drawing equipment, materials, and tools used by architects and engineers. Find great prices at Engineer Supply on vellum paper, drawing boards, architectural templates, drafting kits, pencils, drafting board covers and more drafting equipment.

What is the best material for a drawing board? ›

Various top materials have different advantages. While melamine and fiberesin are inexpensive and lightweight, solid wood, safety glass and high pressure laminate represent the most durable choices.

What are drafting practices? ›

Drafting is the stage of the writing process in which you develop a complete first version of a piece of writing. Even professional writers admit that an empty page scares them because they feel they need to come up with something fresh and original every time they open a blank document on their computers.

What is the best angle for a drafting table? ›

You generally want to draw at the same angle as your subject. If you're drawing from life, you should use an easel that's set up at a 90-degree angle. But if you're drawing from a reference, you should place the photo next to the paper and tilt the drawing board at an angle that's approximately 30-55 degrees.

How to clean an art board? ›

Pro-tips for cleaning the drawing board:
  1. Wipe the drawing surface with a damp cloth or damp paper towel.
  2. Dry thoroughly to remove any residue.
  3. Drawings left on the surface for an extended period of time may need a drop of liquid dish soap on a damp cloth to remove.

How to maintain a pencil? ›

Pencil Care & Maintenance

Do not use solvents or cleaners to clean the pencil. A soft cloth and water will usually remove any dirt. Use a soft polishing cloth to wipe down metal parts.

What is the importance of maintaining the drafting tools? ›

Keeping your drafting tools clean, well maintained, and properly stored will result in better performance and longer service life. 3. The performance of simple cleaning, maintenance, and storage procedures help a lot in keeping the efficiency of every drafting instrument.

How to take care of a protractor? ›

Once you have completed your measurements, clean the bevel protractor using a soft cloth or brush to remove any dirt or debris. Ensure that it is dry before storing it in a safe and secure location. Properly storing the bevel protractor will help maintain its accuracy and prolong its lifespan.

Why it is important to maintain care and proper handling of drafting tools and equipment? ›

Answer: Keeping your drafting tools clean, well maintained, and properly stored will result in better performance and longer service life. The performance of simple cleaning, maintenance, and storage procedures help a lot in keeping the efficiency of every drafting instrument.

What is the proper care and maintenance of drawing pencils? ›

Protect them from shocks. When working with several pencils at once, avoid constantly laying them down and picking them up again. It's better to hold them in the hand that isn't drawing. To properly clean your color pencils after sharpening them, pass over the lead with a paintbrush to remove the color residue.

What is the importance of taking care of drafting tools and materials? ›

Explanation: Useful quality tools can be a significant investment, but they will last longer and return the favor if you take good care of them. Making sure your devices are properly stored, cleaned, and well maintained will save you time and money, as well as making your projects and jobs much more comfortable.

How do you perform safety procedures in maintaining tools and drawing instruments? ›

Your Hand Tool Safety Checklist
  1. ALWAYS WEAR EYE PROTECTION.
  2. Wear the RIGHT SAFETY EQUIPMENT for the job.
  3. Use tools that are the RIGHT SIZE & RIGHT TYPE for your job.
  4. Follow the correct procedure for using EVERY tool.
  5. Keep your cutting tools SHARP and in good condition.
  6. DON'T work with OILY or GREASY hands.
May 25, 2023

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