Free Photography Lesson: Rule of Thirds | Icon Photography School (2024)

Photography Composition: Rule of Thirds

The rule of thirds and the golden ratio in photography (also referred to as the golden mean) are two of compositions backbone subjects. They are easy to manipulate by simply changing your position and focus making it easy for beginner photographers to implement into their photographs, and they have a dramatic impact on the outcome of your final shots.

To understand the rule of thirds you need to break your photograph down into three horizontal parts and three vertical parts which will create 9 separate boxes.

Free Photography Lesson: Rule of Thirds | Icon Photography School (1)

Studies show that the human eye doesn't like to rest on objects in the center of a photograph. It is more natural for our eyes to rest off to one of the intersecting lines on the rule of thirds grid. If you place your main objects of interest there you will allow your viewers eye to sit comfortably there instead of fight against a center placed element.

Look at the following photograph for example.

Free Photography Lesson: Rule of Thirds | Icon Photography School (2)

Notice how this photographer put both of him characters close to the intersecting points of this photograph. This photograph is much more natural for the human eye to look at than if this photograph was composed with the farming placed dead center in the middle. You'll also notice how the horizon line was placed alone the horizontal line. This is another rule when it comes to the rule of thirds. When shooting a landscape photograph you should always place the horizon either one third of the way up the picture or one third of the way down the picture. Placing the horizon dead center in the middle is less appealing and less natural for the eye to look at. When deciding where to place your horizon line you usually only have to ask yourself one easy question: Which is more interesting: the sky or the ground? In the case above the ground is more interesting then the sky, therefore the ground takes up 2/3rds of the picture the sky takes up 1/3. If however you were out on a lake and the cloud formations where stunning, while the water was the less interesting element, you could simply reverse your horizon line and place the sky so that it takes up 2/3rds of the photograph and the water would only take up 1/3rd.

In the picture below notice how the main subject of interest is placed at one of the intersecting points while the horizon is placed down on the bottom 1/3rd line allowing the sky to take up 2/3rds of the picture.

Free Photography Lesson: Rule of Thirds | Icon Photography School (3)

Here is a video on the rule of thirds

Other photography pages of interest:

Free Photography Lesson: Rule of Thirds | Icon Photography School (2024)

FAQs

How to teach the rule of thirds in photography? ›

To understand the rule of thirds you need to break your photograph down into three horizontal parts and three vertical parts which will create 9 separate boxes. Studies show that the human eye doesn't like to rest on objects in the center of a photograph.

What is the rule of thirds in photography for dummies? ›

What is the rule of thirds in photography? The rule of thirds in photography is a guideline that places the subject in the left or right third of an image, leaving the other two thirds more open. It divides a photo into nine equal parts, split by two equally spaced horizontal and vertical lines.

What is the rule of thirds in middle school? ›

The rule of thirds means that the subject isn't centered; rather, the main focal point can be to one side or at the top or bottom of the image. It's a tool to help artists draw the viewer's eye into the composition, rather than just glancing at the center.

What is the rule of 9 in photography? ›

The guideline proposes that an image should be imagined as divided into nine equal parts by two equally spaced horizontal lines and two equally spaced vertical lines, and that important compositional elements should be placed along these lines or their intersections.

What is the golden rule of thirds in photography? ›

The rule of thirds is quite a simple rule. Divide the image in nine equal parts, by drawing two horizontal and two vertical lines at thirds from the edges. Place your subject on one of the lines or at the intersection of the lines, and you're done.

What is the math behind the rule of thirds in photography? ›

It involves dividing an image into thirds, both horizontally and vertically, to create a grid of nine equal parts. According to the rule of thirds, the most important elements in an image — i.e. the main subject or focal point of the photo — should be placed along these lines or their intersections.

How do you master the rule of thirds? ›

The best way to master the rule of thirds is to experiment. Try shooting the same scene multiple times and frame the shot differently every time—first using the rule of thirds, then placing your subject in the center of the frame. You'll experience how the rule of thirds makes films more interesting to watch.

When should you break the rule of thirds? ›

Breaking the rule of thirds.

Pull back from your subject: “If your subject is going to be a really small part of the image,” photographer Derek Boyd suggests, “sometimes the best way to highlight them is to break the rule of thirds and put them almost dead center in the image.”

What are the best examples rule of thirds? ›

For example, if the sky is more interesting, then place the horizon on the bottom third. If the foreground is more interesting, position the horizon on the top third. Place the main subject off-center onto one of the vertical lines of the thirds grid, ideally where the lines intersect.

What is the #1 rule of photography? ›

The rule of thirds is a photo composition tip that comes up a lot because it really is universally applicable. Using it can be a small change that makes a big difference to your final image composition. The rule of thirds refers to dividing your image into three horizontal sections and three vertical sections.

What is the golden point rule in photography? ›

a/b = (a+b)/a = φ

In photography, the golden ratio can be used to create balanced and aesthetically pleasing compositions. This is achieved by dividing the frame into thirds, both horizontally and vertically, and placing the subject or key elements of the image at the intersection points of the lines.

What are the 7 basics of photography? ›

There are seven basic elements of photographic art: line, shape, form, texture, color, size, and depth. As a photographic artist, your knowledge and awareness of these different elements can be vital to the success of your composition and help convey the meaning of your photograph.

What is the lesson of the rule of thirds? ›

Lesson Summary

The rule of thirds definition divides the frame with two evenly placed horizontal lines and two evenly placed vertical lines to create a grid of thirds. The idea is to use the grid to put the most important elements at the intersecting points on the grid, known as crash points.

How do you break the rule of thirds? ›

Placing your subject or horizon in the centre of the image is the most obvious alternative to the Rule of Thirds, and works well for many subjects. A prominent horizontal line in the dead-centre of an image perfectly bisects it and gives equal weight to the two halves of the image.

What is the 3x3 grid rule? ›

Like in graphic design, the rule of thirds in UI (User Interface) design is a fundamental principle that helps structure and organize elements on a screen. It involves dividing the screen into a 3x3 grid, which results in nine equal parts. Usually, the four intersections are ideal for placing crucial elements.

What is the rule of thirds photography exercise? ›

The Rule of Thirds is a common compositional technique that divides your frame into an equal, three-by-three grid with two horizontal lines and two vertical lines that intersect at four points. The Rule of Thirds places your subject on the left-third or right-third of the frame, creating a pleasing composition.

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