How to apply the rule of thirds in photography (2024)

The rule of thirds is one of the most well-known compositional techniques in photography. It involves dividing an image into thirds, both horizontally and vertically, to create a grid of nine equal parts.

According to the rule of thirds, the most important elements in an image — i.e. the main subject or focal point of the photo — should be placed along these lines or their intersections. This simple guideline can help to create more balanced and eye-catching compositions.

For example, see this photo of a fine feathered friend. 👇

The principle is that the rule of thirds creates points of interest that are evenly spaced and aesthetically pleasing. It also creates negative space — the empty space around your subject — in the other two thirds of your image. Again, this makes for a more pleasing photographic composition.

What are the 'power points' in the rule of thirds?

The power points are the top left, the top right, the bottom left, and the bottom right in the grid. These are considered to be the most visually interesting points in a frame — the points where the viewer’s eye will go first — and they are often used to place key elements such as the horizon or a subject's eyes.

The history of the rule of thirds

The history of the rule of thirds is somewhat murky, but it is thought to have originated in painting. Some of the earliest examples can be found in the work of 16th-century Italian artist Raphael, who frequently divided his canvases into three sections. Our friends at Wikipedia suggest the first example of the rule of thirds in writing came from John Thomas Smithin 1797.

You can read more about the history of the term there. But for our purposes, let's get a bit more practical. How do you apply the rule thirds in your work to create a better composition?

How to apply the rule of thirds in photography (2024)

FAQs

How to apply the rule of thirds in photography? ›

Mentally divide your image into thirds, both horizontally and vertically, and place your subject accordingly. That is, simply imagine that your image is divided into thirds, both horizontally and vertically, and then place your subject on one of the lines or at the intersection of those lines.

How to use the rule of thirds in photography? ›

What is the rule of thirds? The rule of thirds is a composition guideline that places your subject in the left or right third of an image, leaving the other two thirds more open. While there are other forms of composition, the rule of thirds generally leads to compelling and well-composed shots.

What is the photography lesson rule of thirds? ›

The rule of thirds means that the subject isn't centered; rather, the main focal point can be to one side or at the top or bottom of the image. It's a tool to help artists draw the viewer's eye into the composition, rather than just glancing at the center.

Is the rule of thirds effective? ›

The rule of thirds is an effective way to frame the elements in your scene so that the resulting image is much more visually captivating. Like most other filmmaking “rules,” it's not really a rule at all — more of a golden guideline.

What are the points in the rule of thirds? ›

The Rule of Thirds is a fundamental concept in photographic composition. It involves dividing the frame into nine equal parts using two imaginary horizontal lines and two vertical lines, creating four intersecting points.

What is an example of the rule of thirds? ›

For example, a portrait photo would put one of the eyes on a crash point. This helps keep things a little off center and allows the viewer to take in the face in the photo, along with other background elements. The intersecting points on a Rule of Thirds grid are known as crash points.

How to calculate rule of thirds? ›

It involves dividing an image into thirds, both horizontally and vertically, to create a grid of nine equal parts. According to the rule of thirds, the most important elements in an image — i.e. the main subject or focal point of the photo — should be placed along these lines or their intersections.

How is rule of three effective? ›

Our brains are geared toward pattern recognition. But we also don't want to overtask our memories with too many elements to keep track of. Hence, the rule of three: a principle that suggests that things arranged in threes are more satisfying, effective, and memorable than other numbers.

What is the #1 rule of photography? ›

Photography Composition Rule #1: Use the Rule of Thirds

You should have two lines running top to bottom, and two lines running left to right. Take a look at where those lines intersect: you should place your main subject on one of those points.

What is the easiest way to explain why we should use the rule of thirds? ›

The rule of thirds helps photographers ensure important compositional elements within a scene are positioned correctly. Photographers can use this technique to get a viewer to focus on an area that the photographer wants to focus on.

What is the rule of 3 example? ›

For example, the speech "Non-Violence and Racial Justice" contained a binary opposition made up of the rule of three: "insult, injustice and exploitation", followed a few lines later by "justice, good will, and brotherhood".

What is the golden point rule of thirds? ›

The rule of thirds is quite a simple rule. Divide the image in nine equal parts, by drawing two horizontal and two vertical lines at thirds from the edges. Place your subject on one of the lines or at the intersection of the lines, and you're done.

What is the golden ratio for photography? ›

The golden ratio grid, or the phi grid, cuts your frame into a series of 1:1.618 lines. While the rule of thirds divides your frame into three equal sections, the phi grid creates three irregular yet orderly sections.

What is the golden rule of thirds in photography? ›

The rule of thirds is quite a simple rule. Divide the image in nine equal parts, by drawing two horizontal and two vertical lines at thirds from the edges. Place your subject on one of the lines or at the intersection of the lines, and you're done.

How do you get the rule of thirds on a camera? ›

Under the Composition heading, make sure that the Grid toggle is enabled. On an Android device, the process will be very similar. First, launch the camera app and tap settings. Next, look for the grid lines option and make sure the grid lines option is toggled to the 'on' position.

How is the rule of thirds used in design? ›

The Rule of Thirds is another way to look at the layout of a design (be it a web page, a painting or a photograph). The idea is straightforward; you place a simple grid overlay (divided equally into thirds, both horizontally and vertically) on the space to be used for the design.

How to use the golden triangle in photography? ›

The Golden Triangle concept is a guideline for composing with scenes and subjects that have more of a diagonal shape. Placing the objects in the photographs along one of those lines or within one of the resulting triangles helps create a strong composition, even using objects that have a more diagonal shape to them.

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