Graphite vs Colored Pencil: pros, cons, and tips (2024)

by Sandy Allnock | Aug 22, 2022 | | 1 comment

A prospective student emailed a question: can he use a black colored pencil for one of my drawing classes instead of graphite?

We had a bit of a back and forth about it, but in all honesty I was going from what I know about both, not having tested them side by side. Today’s exercise did confirm what I believed but with a little less of a difference than I thought they’d have. But read on to see my assessments of each aspect tested.

Graphite vs Colored Pencil: pros, cons, and tips (1)

The left side of the sketch is in graphite, mostly 6B; the right side in black Polychromos pencil!

Line weights

Graphite comes in various hardnesses; the harder the pencil the lighter, and those pencils can also get very very sharp. Great for tiny light details. Softer pencils make heavier lines.

Colored Pencil only has the one pencil, and typically a manufacturer uses the same hardness for all their pencils. Making different weights is done by the sharpness of the pencil as well as the amount of pressure used.

Color

Graphite can get dark but when compared directly with colored pencils, it’s more of a deep grey. Colored pencil can be deep black; but I can’t speak for cheap pencils, those may not be really really black—many of them release little pigment.

Graphite vs Colored Pencil: pros, cons, and tips (2)

Erasability

Graphite is quite erasable; unless it gets really overworked (layer upon layer with blending solutions) it can often be erased mostly to the white of the paper.

Colored Pencil is less erasable, leaving more pigment adhered to the surface of the paper. Electric erasers can sometimes lift more than others can but also may destroy the paper. Both are paper-dependent; some papers will erase better than others, so test it out.

Smudging

Graphite is so soft that it smudges very easily! That means it blends well, sometimes even when you don’t want it to. Protect your work with glassine under your hand – if you don’t have that, use the shiny side of freezer paper against the graphite to keep it from smudging.

Colored pencil smudges less, but only by a degree. Once blending solution is “set” (ie has dried completely) it’s less likely to smudge, too.

Graphite vs Colored Pencil: pros, cons, and tips (3)

Reflectiveness

Graphite is reflective – making it hard to photograph sometimes. It gets a sheen to it that catches light. Colored Pencil is less reflective.

Paper

Graphite can work on any smooth paper – even computer paper! I still do like a little texture myself; Stonehenge is what I like for all kinds of pencil work. Some swear by hot press watercolor paper, but I haven’t had as much success there.

Colored pencil likes some tooth – not necessarily “texture” (like a cold press watercolor paper or something). I have a picture in my mind of a microscopic look at the paper’s surface scraping pigment off the pencil, and whether or not that’ss the way it works, it’s what makes me like a paper with a little grippiness to it for colored pencil.

Cost

Graphite pencils are typically less expensive than Colored Pencil, but a lot of that depends on brands as well as whether you buy a set or not; sets bring down the price.

Got questions?

Let me know if anything’s unclear – or if you disagree! I know plenty of artists who like different papers, pencil brands, techniques….that’s what makes the art world go round!

Supplies

Some product may be provided by manufacturers for review and use. Compensated affiliate links are here at no cost to you. I appreciate your support of my work with your purchases! Full affiliate and product disclosure | My trusted partners in art

  1. Graphite vs Colored Pencil: pros, cons, and tips (4)

    Gabon August 23, 2022 at 2:39 am

    Love this side by side review!

    Reply

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Graphite vs Colored Pencil: pros, cons, and tips (5)

Graphite vs Colored Pencil: pros, cons, and tips (2024)

FAQs

Graphite vs Colored Pencil: pros, cons, and tips? ›

The angle at which a graphite pencil is sharpened is different to that of a coloured pencil. This is because a graphite pencil is harder and you can therefore work with a longer tip. If you sharpen a coloured pencil with a graphite pencil sharpener, the tip will be too long and will break when you apply pressure to it.

What is the difference between graphite pencil and Coloured pencil? ›

The angle at which a graphite pencil is sharpened is different to that of a coloured pencil. This is because a graphite pencil is harder and you can therefore work with a longer tip. If you sharpen a coloured pencil with a graphite pencil sharpener, the tip will be too long and will break when you apply pressure to it.

What are the disadvantages of colored pencils? ›

Negatives of Colored Pencils
  • Time consuming!!!! ...
  • Hard to erase/fix large mistakes- If you make a big mistake, it can be fairly devastating for your piece. ...
  • Not as easy to blend as graphite or pastels- You can't glide the pigment of a colored pencil around as easy as a graphite pencil or pastels.
Dec 7, 2023

What is the weakness of graphite pencil? ›

A weakness of the graphite pencil is its monochromatic character and its tendency for smudging, leading artists to consider it a tool in the process of artistic creation.

What is a positive to using graphite pencils? ›

Graphite is great for sketching, but it works better on smooth paper (the type you would use for smaller drawings or quick sketches). It's also easy to blend thanks to its softer nature.

Why are graphite pencils better? ›

Well, graphite is more erasable, and doesn't really go as dark as you can go with colored pencils, graphite isn't black. So those are differences, they also don't mix well, as graphite is slippery, and can smear esp. If you mix with wax based colored pencils.

What do most artists use graphite pencils for? ›

The humble graphite pencil is the workhorse of many artists toolkits. Made from graphite blends mixed with wax, drawing and sketching pencils are a versatile mark making tool perfect for jotting down quick ideas, plotting compositions or even for highly detailed drawings.

What are the disadvantages of graphite? ›

In summary, graphite has several advantages such as its low cost, high purity, versatility, and stability in resistivity and dimensions. However, it also has disadvantages including fragility at room temperature, reactivity with certain materials, and the potential for vapor absorption and micro-particle release.

Why does graphite break easily? ›

Graphite is soft and slippery because it has a layered structure, because of which they could slide over each other. The bond is broken easily because of the weak force of attraction and hence they slide over each other. This results in the slipperiness of graphite.

What does 6B mean on a pencil? ›

A 6B pencil makes a much coarser mark than an H pencil. The bottom sample is a 6B pencil with a layer of H pencil over it. A hard pencil will be more suitable for very subtle transitions in value and a smooth effect. A soft pencil can create deeper darks but cannot create a smooth application.

What are the benefits of colored pencils? ›

Why colored pencils are so popular. Colored pencils are capable of rendering art styles that are expressive and abstract, or detailed and photorealistic. While they're slow to use compared to wet media like paint (in terms of laying down color), they're almost unparalleled when it comes to control and detail.

What is an F pencil? ›

The F pencil grade means Fine. This pencil is hard which means that it maintains a fine point. What makes a pencil grade harder or softer? The core of a graphite pencil is a mix of graphite and clay filler.

Is a color pencil much like a graphite pencil? ›

Color pencil is a type of pencil commonly used in arts and crafts. It is similar to a graphite pencil but has a lead made from pigment mixed with wax, oil, and other binders. The pigment gives the pencil its color, while the wax and oil help to bind the pigment together and provide a smooth and consistent application.

What are the 3 types of colored pencils? ›

There are three main types of colored pencil: wax-based, oil-based, and water-soluble. You can also get color sticks and woodless pencils, which consist of the same “lead” material.

Is a graphite pencil the same as a regular pencil? ›

The graphite that's used in regular pencils is the same graphite used in artist quality pencils. The only difference is the type and quantity of filler that's mixed with the graphite to create different degrees of hardness, and quality control.

Which is better lead or graphite pencil? ›

Lead, a heavy metal, is toxic and not safe for writing or drawing. Because of its dangers, it's been replaced in pencils by graphite, which is safer. But lead is still useful in construction, making batteries, and protecting against radiation due to its toughness and weight.

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