Study tips: Top 5 memorization techniques (2024)

With the end of classes in a couple of weeks, it’s important to brush up on your study skills so you can write your exams feeling prepared and confident.

Before you can start some serious studying, you need to concentrate. Minimize or eliminate as many distractions as possible, including both internal (daydreaming or composing mental to-do lists) and external distractions (friends, roommates, noise, cell phones and social media) in order to fully focus on the task at hand.

Related: Check out some more study tips.

If you’re having trouble minimizing distractions, use the checkmark system. Each time you lose concentration, make a check on a scorecard you keep on your desk. Count the number of checks at the end of your study session. Set a goal each time you study to reduce the number of checkmarks.

It’s only once you have an appropriate study space and a focused mind you can start memorizing your information. Try these five techniques:

  1. Assign meaningfulness to things. Elaborate on what you’re learning and apply the knowledge to something important to you: an example your prof used, something you saw in a documentary, or an everyday experience. You probably don’t remember what you wore last Friday, but you can remember what you wore to prom. New information is most strongly encoded when you relate it to information you already know, and encoding is deepest when you assign meaning to new information. The more logical connections you can make to the new information, the stronger the memory.
  2. Learn general and specific later. This method helps with retrieval: if you know a piece of information falls within a broader category, it’s easier to access.
  3. Recite out loud in your own words until you don’t need to refer to your notes.
  4. Teach someone else. Teaching the information to someone else is one of the best ways to learn. If you don’t have a willing listener like a parent or a friend, you can teach the wall (best done behind closed doors!).
  5. Use memory devices. There are many different devices you can use to help memorize information, including:

Acrostics e.g. “My Very Excellent Mother Just Served Us Nachos” (planets)
Chunking
: remember larger numbers in smaller chunks.
Method of Loci
: visualize a familiar place and associate objects to it.
Flash cards
: good for specific facts. Shuffle cards and recite out loud. Put a question on one side, the answer on the other.

Additional Tip

Practice questions. Whether they’re already in your textbook or you have to make them up yourself, try to do as many as possible. Rather than just reciting information, questions ask you to apply your knowledge, ensuring you actually understand the information.

Everyone has a different approach, so find out what method or combination works best for you!

Study tips: Top 5 memorization techniques (2024)

FAQs

What is the most effective method for memorization? ›

Verbal memorization techniques
  • Chunking. Chunking refers to a memory technique where you group items together so they're easier to remember. ...
  • Spelling mnemonics or alliteration. ...
  • Sing it out. ...
  • Rhyming. ...
  • Building technique. ...
  • Repetition. ...
  • Storytelling or linking. ...
  • Flashcards.
Jan 4, 2024

What is the 7 3 2 1 study method? ›

A variant is the 7-3-2-1 study method where you learn on day 1 and rehearse on days 2, 3, and 7. The 7-3-2-1 method is a good starting point. But be sure to always tailor rehearsal to your learning process. If you notice that you fail most questions of your own self-tests, you waited too long to rehearse.

What is the 20/20/20 rule memorizing? ›

While repeated rehearsals are important, experts also recommend to keep sessions within the 20-20-20 rule. According to this rule, it will be easier to memorize presentations by reviewing your material for 20 minutes and then repeating the information twice for 20 minutes each.

How to memorize answers easily? ›

Simple memory tips and tricks
  1. Try to understand the information first. Information that is organized and makes sense to you is easier to memorize. ...
  2. Link it. ...
  3. Sleep on it. ...
  4. Self-test. ...
  5. Use distributed practice. ...
  6. Write it out. ...
  7. Create meaningful groups. ...
  8. Use mnemonics.

How to memorize 100 questions and answers? ›

Repetition: Repeat the questions and answers several times until they are firmly fixed in your memory. You can do this by writing them out, reciting them aloud, or quizzing yourself. 2. Chunking: Divide the questions and answers into smaller groups or categories to make them easier to remember.

What are the three R's of memorization? ›

To study effectively remember the 3Rs: reading or looking at charts, maps, web sites, etc; recording or taking notes to help you remember what you have read; and reviewing, or going over your notes so you will remember the information you have learned.

How to memorize fast in 5 minutes? ›

How to Learn Big Answers in 5 Minutes?
  1. Read the content first to get a gest of it.
  2. Don't try to memorise everything in one go.
  3. Break the answer into parts (as many as you like).
  4. Read the sections aloud to learn.
  5. Hide it to check if you've memorised it or not.
  6. Repeat this with the complete answer; until memorised.
Jun 27, 2023

What is the 1247 rule? ›

The 1-2-4-7 Rule:

Read a topic for the first time on day 1. Revise on day 2, then on day 4, then on day 7. This way, a topic is revised 3 times after the first reading, and there is an increasing gap between the two revisions gradually.

What is the 120 20 study technique? ›

In any case, if you believe, studying in chunks does not work you or you or taking breaks again and again breaks your focus while studying, you may go with 120/20 technique, where you study for 120 minutes (i.e. 2 hours) and then take a longer break of 20 minutes.

What is the 8 20 rule in studying? ›

The Pareto principle states that for many outcomes, roughly 80% of consequences come from 20% of causes. In other words, a small percentage of causes have an outsized effect. This concept is important to understand because it can help you identify which initiatives to prioritize so you can make the most impact.

What is the 123 method for memorizing? ›

The 123 method is simpler: On day one, you learn your material. On day two, you review it. Review it again on day three, then don't think about it for a week, at which point you'll review it again.

How to memorize something overnight? ›

How to memorize things fast: 11 memorization techniques
  1. Acronyms and acrostics.
  2. Music mnemonics.
  3. Rhyming mnemonics.
  4. Chunking.
  5. Build a memory palace.
  6. Write it down.
  7. Use spaced repetition.
  8. Make visual connections.
Apr 6, 2023

What is the memory palace technique? ›

A memory palace is a mnemonic technique used to improve memory retention and recall. It involves mentally placing information to be remembered in specific locations within an imagined physical space, such as a palace or building, and then mentally "walking" through that space to retrieve the information when needed.

What is the trick to memorize? ›

Use visual association.

This memory trick works for two reasons. We naturally remember visual cues better than words. Also, the more senses you involve in learning or storing something, the better you'll be at recalling it.

How to train your memory? ›

Crosswords, word-recall games, Tetris, and even mobile apps dedicated to memory training are excellent ways to strengthen memory. A study that included 42 adults with mild cognitive impairment found that playing games on a brain-training app for 8 hours over a 4-week period improved performance in memory tests ( 23 ).

What is one trick for memorizing a lot of information quickly? ›

One of the tricks of memorizing a lot of information quickly is to chunk together the items as fast as they come in.

How can I memorize 100X fast? ›

How to Learn Anything 100X Faster (Feynman Technique)
  1. What is the Feynman Technique? ...
  2. Step 1: Choose a Topic. ...
  3. Step 2: Study and Research. ...
  4. Step 3: Explain in Simple Terms. ...
  5. Step 4: Identify Gaps. ...
  6. Step 5: Review and Simplify. ...
  7. Step 6: Teach Someone Else. ...
  8. Step 7: Reflect and Refine.

What is the most effective tool for memorization? ›

Top 10 Memorization Techniques You Can Use
  • Chunking. ...
  • Mnemonics. ...
  • Active recall. ...
  • Visualization. ...
  • Association. ...
  • Recitation. ...
  • Organization. ...
  • Memory palace. Creating a memory palace simply means using your imagination to create a mental map of the material you're learning by associating it with a place you know well.
Jun 28, 2023

What is the major method of memorization? ›

The Major System is a memory technique for memorizing numbers, playing cards, and other information. It works by converting numbers into sounds, which can then be converted into mental pictures or words that are easier to remember than the original data.

What's the best way to memorize something? ›

17 memorization strategies
  1. Write it out. Taking the time to handwrite the information you wish to retain can increase your ability to recall information. ...
  2. Reread your notes. ...
  3. Make flashcards. ...
  4. Visualize information. ...
  5. Recite the information out loud. ...
  6. Teach what you've learned. ...
  7. Use spaced repetition. ...
  8. Use acronyms.

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