The invisible colours of space (2024)

The invisible colours of space

3 ESO (14-15 years old)

In this experience, explore the large portion of the spectrum of light that is invisible to human eyes, discover the information it contains, and a new view of the cosmos....

Material that could add value if prepared before coming to ESAC:

  • Thermal Energy: Heat and temperature.
  • Videos

Material to be used at ESAC: Scientific Caseand Game.

We see our world in a huge variety of colour. However, there are other “colours” that our eyes can't see, beyond red and violet, they are: infrared and ultraviolet. Comparing these pictures, taken in these three “types of light”, the rainbow appears to extend far beyond the visible light.

The invisible colours of space (1)
Multispectral rainbow. Courtesy of Dr. A. Dominic Fortes, Earth Sciences

In addition to ultraviolet and infrared, there are other “colours” which are hidden from sight. The whole set of “colours” is called the electromagnetic spectrum, which is divided into different ranges. In order, from the highest to the lowest energy, they are: gamma rays, X rays, ultraviolet, visible light, infrared, microwaves, radiowaves.

The invisible colours of space (2)

Electromagnetic spectrum. Source: Wikipedia.org

To see the cosmos in light beyond the visible part of the spectrum, special instruments are needed, with different types of detectors depending on the wavelength. These instruments/detectors, allow astronomers to obtain a huge amount of information about the Universe.

The invisible colours of space (3)


Galaxy observed at different wavelengths. Credit: http://www.caosyciencia.com/img/img310712.jpg

In this Space Science Experience, students will match images of astronomical objects to the corresponding wavelength.

Nowadays, the European Space Agency has a fleet of satellites that observe the Universe in all the ranges of the electromagnetic spectrum. This is to enable astronomers to obtain a complete picture of the different process that take place around astronomical objects.

The invisible colours of space (4)


ESA'S fleet across the spectrum. Credit: ESA

Let's go study the sky in all these “colours”!

The invisible colours of space (2024)

FAQs

Are the colors of nebula real? ›

Images of nebulae are sometimes displayed in false colors. This is because emission nebulae shine mainly in three narrow spectral lines, depending on their chemical composition, as opposed to light of stars (and thus whole galaxies), which spectrum is continuous (with the exception of some absorption lines, of course).

What are the colors in the night sky answers? ›

So the sky isn't blue, at least not always. It is a glow-in-the-dark night sky too, colored a mix of green, yellow, and red. Its colors result from scattered sunlight, oxygen, and sodium from shooting stars.

Are the colors in space photos real? ›

“Different telescopes have filters that are made to be sensitive to only certain wavelengths of light, and the colorful space images we see are combinations of separate exposures taken in these different filters” similar to the earlier description of a phone camera, explains Katya Gozman, an astronomer at the ...

How many colors are there that humans can't see? ›

We see our world in a huge variety of colour. However, there are other “colours” that our eyes can't see, beyond red and violet, they are: infrared and ultraviolet.

Is the galaxy really colorful? ›

To the eye, the Milky Way looks pale gray. A true-color photo shows that the Milky Way's spiral arms, which form most of the parts we see, are pale blue-white, and that the galaxy's central bulge in the Sagittarius region is pale yellowish. This is what you would see if your color vision worked in dim light.

Which nebula looks like human eye? ›

The Helix Nebula appears like a giant eye in outer space. So, how does the Helix Nebula look like an eye? Well, you see the structure in the Nebula's rings. The infrared lights, the material clumps that radiate and the whole view resembling a celestial firework or giant eye.

What color is blood in space? ›

All in all, blood is never blue, so the answer to that would be no, even in space you would bleed red blood.

What is the true color of space? ›

If we add up all the light coming from galaxies (and the stars within them), and from all the clouds of gas and dust in the Universe, we'd end up with a colour very close to white, but actually a little bit 'beige'.

Why does NASA use false color images? ›

This process allows astronomers to more quickly recognize features in the images. Typically, when looking at a photograph, the human eye can only distinguish about 16 shades of gray from one another. Using millions of colors, instead, we can often bring out details in an image that we might otherwise miss.

Why is it called forbidden red? ›

That's because, even though those colors exist, you've probably never seen them. Red-green and yellow-blue are the so-called "forbidden colors." Composed of pairs of hues whose light frequencies automatically cancel each other out in the human eye, they're supposed to be impossible to see simultaneously.

What colors can dogs not see? ›

All dogs are born technically color blind, with the inability to see red and green colors. Canines are biologically limited to seeing the world in blue, yellow, brown and gray due to the limited number of cones in their eyes, compared to humans.

What color is the human brain? ›

‍The human brain color physically is white, black, and red-pinkish while it is alive and pulsating. Images of pink brains are relative to their actual state. The brains seen in movies exhibit white, gray, and yellow shadows because they are disconnected from the blood and oxygen flow.

What is the real color of the Ring Nebula? ›

The deep blue color in the center represents helium, the light blue color of the inner ring is the glow of hydrogen and oxygen, and the reddish color of the outer ring is from nitrogen and sulfur.

What are the true colors of the cat's eye nebula? ›

Three images were taken, in filters isolating the light emitted by singly ionised hydrogen at 656.3 nm, singly ionised nitrogen at 658.4 nm and doubly ionised oxygen at 500.7 nm. The images were combined as red, green and blue channels respectively, although their true colours are red, red and green.

What is the true color of planetary nebula? ›

Planetary nebulae usually have relatively high oxygen emission, often making planetary nebulae appear blue-green in natural color. In wide field nightscapes, the tiny planetary nebulae often stand out in the Milky way as small green spots among the sea of yellow and red stars and brown-orange dust.

What is the real color of the Orion Nebula? ›

The red hue is a result of the Hα recombination line radiation at a wavelength of 656.3 nm. The blue-violet coloration is the reflected radiation from the massive O-class stars at the core of the nebula.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Duncan Muller

Last Updated:

Views: 6218

Rating: 4.9 / 5 (59 voted)

Reviews: 82% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Duncan Muller

Birthday: 1997-01-13

Address: Apt. 505 914 Phillip Crossroad, O'Konborough, NV 62411

Phone: +8555305800947

Job: Construction Agent

Hobby: Shopping, Table tennis, Snowboarding, Rafting, Motor sports, Homebrewing, Taxidermy

Introduction: My name is Duncan Muller, I am a enchanting, good, gentle, modern, tasty, nice, elegant person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.