Learning Activity: The Rule of Thirds - The Georgia O'Keeffe Museum (2024)

Grade level: K-6

EN ESPAÑOL

The rule of thirds is a guideline commonly used in painting, photography, and design. The rule of thirds means that the subject isn’t centered; rather, the main focal point can be to one side or at the top or bottom of the image. It’s a tool to help artists draw the viewer’s eye into the composition, rather than just glancing at the center. Georgia O’Keeffe was aware of this principle, which can be seen in the artwork below. Lines overlaid on an outline of the painting show how she organized the composition.

Materials:Drawing paper and drawing utensils

Take a look at Georgia O’Keeffe’s painting called “Black Place III”.

See how the composition is roughly divided into thirds:

Learning Activity: The Rule of Thirds - The Georgia O'Keeffe Museum (2)
Learning Activity: The Rule of Thirds - The Georgia O'Keeffe Museum (3)

LET’S TRY IT! On your sheet of paper, draw four equally spaced lines to create nine areas on your paper, as seen below. This breaks the space into three horizontal and three vertical sections. The four points where the lines meet are visual “hot spots”— good areas to position things you want the viewer to focus on. When the grid is ready, draw your own unique landscape.

Learning Activity: The Rule of Thirds - The Georgia O'Keeffe Museum (2024)

FAQs

How to teach the rule of thirds? ›

To understand the rule of thirds you need to break your photograph down into three horizontal parts and three vertical parts which will create 9 separate boxes. Studies show that the human eye doesn't like to rest on objects in the center of a photograph.

What is the rule of thirds in art activity? ›

On your sheet of paper, draw four equally spaced lines to create nine areas on your paper, as seen below. This breaks the space into three horizontal and three vertical sections. The four points where the lines meet are visual “hot spots”— good areas to position things you want the viewer to focus on.

What is rule of thirds activity photography? ›

The rule of thirds is a composition guideline that places your subject in the left or right third of an image, leaving the other two thirds more open. While there are other forms of composition, the rule of thirds generally leads to compelling and well-composed shots.

What is the rule of thirds in art explained? ›

The Rule of Third splits an image into thirds vertically and horizontally, as shown in this grid. Artists will often separate the foreground and background content by using the horizontal lines. The overlapping areas indicated by the red circles are known as the focal points.

How do you teach the rule of three? ›

The rule of three is simple: things are manageable and elegantly presented in threes. A writer can write about three characters. A child can learn to use commas between three nouns in a series. And a reader can notice words and phrases that are repeated three times.

What are the 3 rule of thirds? ›

The Rule of Thirds is the process of dividing an image into thirds, using two horizontal and two vertical lines. This imaginary grid yields nine segments with four intersection points. When you position the most important elements of your image at these intersections, you produce a much more natural image (in theory).

What is the rule of thirds in art math? ›

Rule of Thirds: By dividing a composition into thirds, an artist can align their subject with the guide lines and their intersection points to create a more dynamic composition.

What is the rule of thirds pattern? ›

The rule of thirds is a method of breaking up an image or design into different sections using columns and rows that form a grid. The grid consists of three evenly-spaced rows and columns to make nine equal boxes that fit over the image. The grid on your phone's camera is a great example of this.

What is the rule of thirds in life? ›

It works like this: A third of the time, you will feel good. A third of the time, you will feel OK (not good, but not bad). A third of the time, you will perform poorly.

Why is the rule of thirds important? ›

It is often used for landscape photographs because it helps appealingly divide the space. It dictates the proportion between sky and land, for example. The rule of thirds is also used for portraits, especially for side portraits, because it allows you to give the subject perspective.

How to break the rule of thirds? ›

Placing your subject or horizon in the centre of the image is the most obvious alternative to the Rule of Thirds, and works well for many subjects. A prominent horizontal line in the dead-centre of an image perfectly bisects it and gives equal weight to the two halves of the image.

What is the basic concept of the rule of thirds grid? ›

It involves dividing an image into thirds, both horizontally and vertically, to create a grid of nine equal parts. According to the rule of thirds, the most important elements in an image — i.e. the main subject or focal point of the photo — should be placed along these lines or their intersections.

What is the rule of thirds in pottery? ›

The Rule of Thirds

Imagine two horizontal lines and two vertical that divide the scene into nine equal areas. Place key elements on or near the lines or the intersection points. This will result in a balanced image with a clear point of interest.

What artists use the rule of thirds? ›

The Rule of Thirds is a derivative of the “Golden Ratio”, a mathematical relationship of proportion that can found in our natural world. This unique ratio has been studied by mathematicians for centuries and utilized by artists and architects such as Salvador Dali, Le Corbusier, and Leonardo da Vinci.

What is rule of thirds in image analysis? ›

The rule of thirds (ROT) is one of the best-known composition rules used in painting and photography. According to this rule, the focus point of an image should be placed along one of the third lines or on one of the four intersections of the third lines, to give aesthetically pleasing results.

How do you explain the rule of thirds to a child? ›

I like to explain the rule of thirds to my kids as the place they position things in their photos. Sometimes it is not best to place your main subject in the center of your image; it can be more pleasing to the eye if you position the subject on one side or another. Have your kids ever played tic-tac-toe?

What is the easiest way to explain why we should use the rule of thirds? ›

Generally speaking, the rule of thirds works best when you are photographing a subject that is not centred in the frame. This could be a person, a landscape, or anything else that you want to emphasise in your photo. The off-centre placement creates a more dynamic and interesting image.

How can you apply rule of the thirds technique? ›

Imagine dividing your image into nine equal parts with the help of two vertical and two horizontal lines. That's precisely what makes the rule of thirds. Using this grid, you must place your objects along the lines or at the points where they intersect.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: The Hon. Margery Christiansen

Last Updated:

Views: 6005

Rating: 5 / 5 (50 voted)

Reviews: 81% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: The Hon. Margery Christiansen

Birthday: 2000-07-07

Address: 5050 Breitenberg Knoll, New Robert, MI 45409

Phone: +2556892639372

Job: Investor Mining Engineer

Hobby: Sketching, Cosplaying, Glassblowing, Genealogy, Crocheting, Archery, Skateboarding

Introduction: My name is The Hon. Margery Christiansen, I am a bright, adorable, precious, inexpensive, gorgeous, comfortable, happy person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.