Pencil Lead Hardness/Grade
Refills for mechanical pencils are available in a variety of hardness grades and go all the way from 4H to 4B. Not all grades however are available in all lead sizes. The most versatile size is 0.5mm which is usually available in all grades.
Mechanical Pencil Mechanism Types
Another interesting feature is the lead advance mechanism. There are two basic types of lead advance mechanism used in mechanical pencils: 1. Mechanisms that both hold the lead in place and which can actively propel it forward. 2. Mechanisms that only hold the lead in position (also known as lead holders or clutch pencils).
History of Mechanical Pencils
The first mechanical pencil was discovered on the shipwreck of HMS Pandora (according to Wikipedia). The ship sank in 1791 so it’s fair to say that mechanical pencils have been around for quite some time! In 1822, the first patent for a refillable pencil with a lead advance mechanism was issued to Sampson Mordan and John Isaac Hawkins in Britain. In the early 1900s, Tokuji Hayakawa invented the “Ever Ready Sharp” mechanical pencil. Since its early days, the mechanical pencil has continued to evolve and we’ve seen a lot of improvements and innovation thanks to manufacturers consistently launched lots of new, exciting features. The innovations continue to this day, and there are a number of fantastic companies still designing and manufacturing mechanical pencils.
Mechanical Pencils vs Propelling Pencils
‘Mechanical Pencil’ is the US English usage, while ‘Propelling Pencil’ is the English. However, over time, the former has more popular – even in England. Other names for mechanical pencils include: automatic pencils, drafting pencils, technical pencils and pacers (Australian English) and sharp pencil in Japan..
Where to buy mechanical pencils?
You can browse our selection of mechanical pencils on this very website. If you prefer a more traditional shopping experience, you can visit our shop on Shrewsbury’s High Street. We’re conveniently open 7 days a week and our team would love to help you find the perfect mechanical pencil for your needs..